我有从嵌套数组生成平面数组的函数。它适用于int数组。
let array: [Any] = [1, 2, [3]]
func makeFlatArray(_ array: [Any]) -> [Int] {
var flatArray = [Int]()
for item in array {
if let item = item as? Int {
flatArray.append(item)
} else if let item = item as? [Any] {
let result = makeFlatArray(item)
flatArray += result
}
}
return flatArray
}
但我想让它变得通用,我在尝试时遇到了错误。
func makeFlatArrayGeneric<T>(_ array: [Any]) -> [T] {
var flatArray = [T]()
for item in array {
if let item = item as? T {
flatArray.append(item)
} else if let item = item as? [Any] {
let result = makeFlatArrayGeneric(item)
flatArray += result
}
}
return flatArray
}
错误:
Playground execution failed:
error: FlatNestedArraysExample.playground:22:26: error: generic parameter 'T' could not be inferred
let result = makeFlatArrayGeneric(item)
^
FlatNestedArraysExample.playground:16:6: note: in call to function 'makeFlatArrayGeneric'
func makeFlatArrayGeneric<T>(_ array: [Any]) -> [T] {
答案 0 :(得分:6)
你必须告诉编译器T的类型。
func makeFlatArrayGeneric<T>(_ array: [Any]) -> [T] {
var flatArray = [T]()
for item in array {
if let item = item as? T {
flatArray.append(item)
} else if let item = item as? [Any] {
let result: [T] = makeFlatArrayGeneric(item)
flatArray += result
}
}
return flatArray
}
let array: [Any] = [1, 2, [3], [4, [5]]]
let items: [Int] = makeFlatArrayGeneric(array) //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
解决问题的更实用的方法。
extension Array {
func flatten() -> Array<Element> {
return self.flatMap({ element -> [Element] in
if let array = element as? Array {
return array.flatten()
} else {
return [element]
}
})
}
}
let items: [Int] = array.flatten() //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你必须做些什么来快速了解什么是T
,一种方法是将返回值分配给类型已知的变量:
let result: [T] = makeFlatArrayGeneric(item)
另一种方法是将类型作为参数传递:
func makeFlatArrayGeneric<T>(_ array: [Any], type: T.Type) -> [T] {
var flatArray = [T]()
for item in array {
if let item = item as? T {
flatArray.append(item)
} else if let item = item as? [Any] {
let result = makeFlatArrayGeneric(item, type: type)
flatArray += result
}
}
return flatArray
}
并称之为:
makeFlatArrayGeneric(yourArray, type: Int.self)