Question

我有list我要转换为dictionary并向其添加相应的随机values，尝试之前的答案似乎没有任何效果。

这是list：

wordlist = ["apple","durian","banana","durian","apple","cherry",
            "cherry","mango","apple","apple","cherry","durian","banana",
            "apple","apple","apple","apple","banana","apple"]

任何使用简单语法的答案都将受到赞赏。

Answer 1

Incase，OP正在寻找dictionary（认为他是），只是这样做：

>>> import random
>>> d = {}
>>> for key in set(wordlist):                      #note use of `set`
        d[key] = random.randint(0,1000)            #the (beg,end) value is your choice

>>> d
=> {'apple': 816, 'mango': 342, 'banana': 231, 'durian': 765, 'cherry': 186}

否则，如果他希望列表的值为tuple，只需执行：

>>> l = []
>>> for key in wordlist: 
        l.append( (key,random.randint(0,1000)) ) 

>>> l
=> [('apple', 645), ('durian', 4), ('banana', 451), ('durian', 550), ('apple', 772), 
    ('cherry', 800), ('cherry', 972), ('mango', 448), ('apple', 783), ('apple', 433), 
    ('cherry', 733), ('durian', 210), ('banana', 656), ('apple', 196), ('apple', 25), 
    ('apple', 395), ('apple', 98), ('banana', 589), ('apple', 695)]

#driver value

IN : wordlist = ["apple","durian","banana","durian","apple","cherry",
                "cherry","mango","apple","apple","cherry","durian","banana",
                "apple","apple","apple","apple","banana","apple"]

Answer 2

不是太难的问题。只需要导入numpy即可获得随机值。

import numpy as np

wordlist = ["apple","durian","banana","durian","apple","cherry", "cherry","mango","apple","apple","cherry","durian","banana", "apple","apple","apple","apple","banana","apple"]

values = [np.random.random() for x in range(len(wordlist)]
d = {*zip(wordlist,values)}
print (d)

{（＆＃39; cherry＆＃39;，0.9664602705758596），（＆＃39; cherry＆＃39;，0.42093671361304286），（＆＃39; cherry＆＃39;，0.6516552865418069），（＆＃39; apple＆＃ 39;，0.09858653336142964），（＆＃39; banana＆＃39;，0.3976892252830715），（＆＃39; apple＆＃39;，0.9495323589015604），（＆＃39; apple＆＃39;，0.8118746084650151），（＆＃39; apple＆＃39;，0.3174994273783074），（＆＃39; banana＆＃39;，0.04230289240363949），（＆＃39; apple＆＃39;，05558531683946804），（＆＃39; durian＆＃39;，0.09960999590643527），（＆＃ 39; durian＆＃39;，0.2164173276423449），（＆＃39; mango＆＃39;，0.5978643178837114），（＆＃39; durian＆＃39;，0.8401078154686553），（＆＃39; apple＆＃39;，0.7398063632475643），（＆＃39; apple＆＃39;，0.5284715524820693），（＆＃39; apple＆＃39;，0.38801846246977323），（＆＃39; banana＆＃39;，0.5548286775310872），（＆＃39; apple＆＃39;，0.6945371327360194） }

将列表转换为字典并向其添加值

2 个答案: