如何用内容改变textarea的高度?

时间:2017-10-19 11:02:58

标签: reactjs ecmascript-6 jsx react-rails

我正在尝试根据内容高度更改textarea的高度。我发现事件处理程序不会改变高度,因为它被bootstrap样式覆盖。请帮忙!

class PostForm extends React.Component {
  constructor(props){
    super(props);
    this.state = {titleHeight: '30', storyHeight: 1};                                                    
    this.handleKeyUp = this.handleKeyUp.bind(this);
  }
  handleKeyUp(event){
    this.setState({titleHeight: document.getElementById('post_title').scrollHeight});
    this.setState({storyHeight: document.getElementById('post_story').scrollHeight});
  }
  render () {
        var csrfToken = $('meta[name=csrf-token]').attr('content');
        return (
          <form action='create' method='post' acceptCharset='UTF-8' className= "form-group">
            <input type='hidden' name='_method' value='patch'/>
            <input type='hidden' name='utf8' value='✓' />
            <input type='hidden' name='authenticity_token' value={csrfToken} />
            <textarea id="post_title" name="post[title]" className="form-control boldText" style={formStyle.textArea} height={this.state.titleHeight} onKeyUp={this.handleKeyUp} placeholder="Title"/>
            <textarea id="post_story" name="post[story]" className="form-control" style={formStyle.textArea} height={this.state.storyHeight} onKeyUp={this.handleKeyUp} placeholder="Start telling the story"/>
            <input name="commit" type="submit" value="Post" className="btn" style={formStyle.button}/>
          </form>
        );
  }
}

const formStyle = {
  textArea: {
    border: 5,
    boxShadow: 'none',
    margin: 5,
    overflow: 'hidden',
    resize: 'none',
    ariaHidden: 'true',
  },
  button: {
    backgroundColor: 'black',
    color: 'white',
    width: 70,
    marginLeft: 18,
    marginRight: 5,
  },
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

textarea HTML component没有属性height,但您可以使用属性rows(例如<textarea rows={Math.round(this.state.storyHeight)} ... />)。

没有CSS样式会覆盖您在style属性中传递的内容,它的工作方式相反。但是,无论如何,height定义中都没有formStyle

答案 1 :(得分:1)

此代码可以更改文本区域的高度,即使它最初包含一些文本,甚至在进行任何更改后也可以:)

export default class dynamicTextArea extends Component {
    constructor(props){
        super(props);

        this.textAreaRef = React.createRef();
    }

    componentDidMount() {
        this.textareaChange(this.textAreaRef.current);
    }

    textareaChange(ta) {
        ta.style.height = "auto";
        ta.style.height = ta.scrollHeight + "px";
    }

    render() {
        return(
            <textarea
                ref={this.textAreaRef}
                onChange={(e) => this.textAreaChange(e.target)}
            />
        );
    }
}

如果要进一步减小初始高度,请更改:

ta.style.height = "auto";

ta.styel.height = "30px"; // better if equal to line-height

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您可以使用ref属性来做您想做的事

export default class Textarea extends Component {

  componentDidMount () {
    if (this.multilineTextarea) {
      this.multilineTextarea.style.height = 'auto';
    }
  }

  changeTextarea = () => {
    this.multilineTextarea.style.height = 'auto';
    this.multilineTextarea.style.height = this.multilineTextarea.scrollHeight + 'px';
  }

  render () {
    return (
      <textarea
        onChange={this.changeTextarea}
        ref={ref => this.multilineTextarea = ref}
      />
    );
  }
}

Also here is working DEMO