此问题与Docker is unable to delete a file when building images
类似但是，路由原因并不相同，因为在我的情况下启用了d_type。
这是Dockerfile
FROM arm64v8/ubuntu:latest
RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive' && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /usr/share/doc
尝试构建图像时
docker build -t arm64v8-ubuntu-test .
我收到以下错误
Sending build context to Docker daemon 3.584kB
Step 1/2 : FROM arm64v8/ubuntu:latest
---> 499b06aa549b
Step 2/2 : RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive' && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /usr/share/doc
---> Running in 5ff328ef5a57
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/sed': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/libpam-modules': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/util-linux': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/mawk': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/gnupg': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/apt': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/libreadline6': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/adduser/examples/adduser.local.conf.examples': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/passwd': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/mount': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/procps': Directory not empty
The command '/bin/sh -c export DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive' && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /usr/share/doc' returned a non-zero code: 1
我的码头信息是
$ docker info
Containers: 7
Running: 1
Paused: 0
Stopped: 6
Images: 95
Server Version: 17.10.0-ce
Storage Driver: overlay
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Supports d_type: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: active
NodeID: mjm8vu1ixmw1ls25dk7gomiva
Is Manager: true
ClusterID: lnspgxtrca8d4lm3kfv7zbz77
Managers: 3
Nodes: 3
Orchestration:
Task History Retention Limit: 5
Raft:
Snapshot Interval: 10000
Number of Old Snapshots to Retain: 0
Heartbeat Tick: 1
Election Tick: 3
Dispatcher:
Heartbeat Period: 5 seconds
CA Configuration:
Expiry Duration: 3 months
Force Rotate: 0
Autolock Managers: false
Root Rotation In Progress: false
Node Address: 10.0.4.71
Manager Addresses:
10.0.4.71:2377
10.0.4.72:2377
10.0.4.73:2377
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 06b9cb35161009dcb7123345749fef02f7cea8e0
runc version: 0351df1c5a66838d0c392b4ac4cf9450de844e2d
init version: 949e6fa
Security Options:
seccomp
Profile: default
Kernel Version: 3.14.79-27-ARCH
Operating System: Arch Linux ARM
OSType: linux
Architecture: aarch64
CPUs: 4
Total Memory: 1.928GiB
Name: alarm-docker-manager-host
ID: Y5ZZ:5G3O:KIE2:MSQX:7MBB:XWOZ:CYLL:2SSY:GTMB:YCBG:4TTT:EJVN
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
手动运行容器并尝试执行命令具有相同的结果，例如
$ docker run --rm -it arm64v8/ubuntu:latest bash
root@87a3ea8fecdd:~# rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /usr/share/doc
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/sed': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/libpam-modules': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/util-linux': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/mawk': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/gnupg': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/apt': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/libreadline6': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/adduser/examples/adduser.local.conf.examples': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/passwd': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/mount': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/procps': Directory not empty
此外，权限似乎很好，目录在那里，并且没有被其他进程使用
root@87a3ea8fecdd:/# ls -lah /
total 68K
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4.0K Oct 19 06:43 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4.0K Oct 19 06:43 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Oct 19 06:43 .dockerenv
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Apr 12 2016 boot
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 360 Oct 19 06:44 dev
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4.0K Oct 19 06:43 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Apr 12 2016 home
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 6 01:43 media
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 6 01:43 mnt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 6 01:43 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 143 root root 0 Oct 19 06:43 proc
drwx------ 2 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 root
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4.0K Oct 6 01:44 run
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 6 01:43 srv
dr-xr-xr-x 12 root root 0 Oct 19 06:43 sys
drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4.0K Oct 6 01:44 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 usr
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 var
root@87a3ea8fecdd:/# ls -lah /var/lib/apt
total 24K
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 .
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 ..
-rw-r--r-- 5 root root 0 Oct 6 01:44 extended_states
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 keyrings
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 11 14:01 lists
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 mirrors
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Apr 14 2016 periodic
root@87a3ea8fecdd:/# ls -lah /usr/share
total 160K
drwxr-xr-x 40 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 .
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 adduser
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 apport
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 base-files
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 base-passwd
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 bash-completion
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 bug
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 common-licenses
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 dbus-1
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 debconf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 debianutils
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Apr 12 2016 dict
drwxr-xr-x 94 root root 4.0K Oct 19 05:39 doc
...
root@df3ef4561fc3:/# lsof /usr/share/doc
root@df3ef4561fc3:/# rm -rf /usr/share/doc
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/sed': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/libpam-modules': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/util-linux': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/mawk': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/gnupg': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/apt': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/libreadline6': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/adduser/examples/adduser.local.conf.examples': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/passwd': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/mount': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/procps': Directory not empty
Rmdir无法正常工作
root@df3ef4561fc3:/# rmdir /usr/share/doc
rmdir: failed to remove '/usr/share/doc': Directory not empty
root@df3ef4561fc3:/# lsof /usr/share/doc
直接运行rm命令
相同$ docker run --rm -it arm64v8/ubuntu:latest rm -rf /usr/share/doc
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/sed': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/libpam-modules': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/util-linux': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/mawk': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/gnupg': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/apt': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/libreadline6': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/adduser/examples/adduser.local.conf.examples': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/passwd': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/mount': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/procps': Directory not empty
用sudo
$ sudo docker run --rm -it arm64v8/ubuntu:latest rm -rf /usr/share/doc
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/sed': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/libpam-modules': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/util-linux': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/mawk': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/gnupg': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/apt': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/libreadline6': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/adduser/examples/adduser.local.conf.examples': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/passwd': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/mount': Directory not empty
rm: cannot remove '/usr/share/doc/procps': Directory not empty
这未列为Docker Issues中的已知问题。如何进一步调试问题？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
在Docker overlay storage driver unable to delete directories from underlying image layer #35257报告问题后，由于thaJeztah，我得到了它的底部。
如https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/storagedriver/overlayfs-driver/所述，覆盖存储驱动程序需要内核版本3.18或更新版本。
我的系统使用的映像ArchLinuxARM-odroid-c2-latest.tar.gz具有较旧的内核版本3.14。
出现此问题是因为默认情况下ALARM泊坞程序包配置了覆盖驱动程序，这只适用于较新的内核版本（例如，ODROID-C2的RPi映像或主线内核）。
因此，解决方案是