Question

如何在GNU Makefile中创建非依赖的虚假目标？

要求：

检查特定设置的规则可能比下面的示例更复杂。
如果此规则失败，则构建特定目标将失败。
如果此规则成功，则只有在修改其来源时才应构建特定目标。
规则不能是全局规则，因为甚至不应对非特定目标执行该规则

如果在每个特定目标的编译规则之前插入规则，则可以实现此目的。由于它们可能是许多特定目标，我更喜欢为此规则创建虚假目标，并将此虚假目标指定为所有这些特定目标的依赖项。这有一个不必要的副作用，当虚假目标成功时，即使没有修改它们的来源，也会重建这些特定目标。

换句话说，如果其来源是最新的，如何指定虚假目标以强制重建依赖目标。

$ make --version | grep Make
GNU Make 3.82

$ make -f try.mk clean setup
rm -f try.out?
touch try.c #Dummy create source

$ make -f try.mk
touch try.out1 #Dummy compile
touch try.out2 #Dummy compile
touch try.out3 #Dummy compile

$ make -f try.mk
touch try.out3 #Dummy compile

try.out3 NOT 应该在上面/最后一个make中编译。

$ cat try.mk
#try.mk
base=try

all: $(base).out1 $(base).out2 $(base).out3 #...

clean:
    rm -f $(base).out?

setup:
    touch $(base).c #Dummy create source

.PHONY: all clean platform_ok

#------------------------------------------------------------
#Specific targets
#------------------------------------------------------------

#Attempt 1: works, but platform check is a rule, and hence needs to be inserted wherever it is needed.
$(base).out1: $(base.c)
    @if [ $(shell uname -i) == x86_64 ]; then exit 0; else exit 1; fi
    touch $(base).out1 #Dummy compile

#Attempt 2: works, but platform check is global, which gets executed even when building Non-OS specific targets
$(eval platform_check:=$(shell (if [ $(shell uname -i) == x86_64 ]; then echo 0; else echo 1; fi)))
$(base).out2:  $(base).c
    @exit $(platform_check)
    touch $(base).out2 #Dummy compile

#Attempt 3: works partially when platform check is a phony target, but target gets rebuilt even if source is uptodate.
$(base).out3:  $(base).c platform_ok
    touch $(base).out3 #Dummy compile
platform_ok:
    @if [ $(shell uname -i) == x86_64 ]; then exit 0; else exit 1; fi

#------------------------------------------------------------
#Non-Specific targets
#------------------------------------------------------------
#...

Answer 1

只需使用虚假目标作为仅限订单的先决条件。如果在依赖关系图中找到，则Make将始终执行此规则，但只有在正常先决条件更新的情况下才会执行依赖于它的目标：

base=try

all: $(base).out1 $(base).out2 $(base).out3 #...

clean:
    rm -f $(base).out?

setup:
    touch $(base).c #Dummy create source

.PHONY: all clean platform_ok

#------------------------------------------------------------
#Specific targets
#------------------------------------------------------------

$(base).out1: $(base).c | platform_ok
    touch $(base).out1 #Dummy compile

$(base).out2:  $(base).c | platform_ok
    touch $(base).out2 #Dummy compile

$(base).out3:  $(base).c | platform_ok
    touch $(base).out3 #Dummy compile

platform_ok:
    @if [ $(shell uname -i) == x86_64 ]; then exit 0; else exit 1; fi

Answer 2

我会对此略有不同：

platform_ok

我会完全松开$(base).out3: $(base).c touch $(base).out3 #Dummy compile：

print (pd.factorize(col)[0].tolist())
[0, 1, 2]

如何在GNU Makefile中创建非依赖的虚假目标？

2 个答案: