我正在专门针对https://github.com/PrismLibrary/Prism-Samples-Wpf/tree/master/6-ViewActivationDeactivation查看PrismLibrary的WPF样本。我的目标是创建ViewActivationDeactivation解决方案的工作版本,但使用MefBootstrapper而不是最初在示例中使用的UnityBoostrapper。
我已经像这样配置了我的引导程序类
public class Bootstrapper : MefBootstrapper
{
protected override void ConfigureAggregateCatalog()
{
AggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(typeof(Bootstrapper).Assembly));
base.ConfigureAggregateCatalog();
}
protected override DependencyObject CreateShell()
{
return Container.GetExportedValue<MainWindow>();
}
protected override void InitializeShell()
{
Application.Current.MainWindow = (MainWindow)Shell;
Application.Current.MainWindow.Show();
}
protected override CompositionContainer CreateContainer()
{
var container = base.CreateContainer();
container.ComposeExportedValue(container);
return container;
}
}
并且MainWindow的代码如下所示:
xaml
<Window x:Class="DuoApp_ViewNav.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DuoApp_ViewNav"
xmlns:v="clr-namespace:DuoApp_ViewNav.Views"
xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<ContentControl prism:RegionManager.RegionName="ContentRegion" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</DockPanel>
</Window>
xaml.cs
[Export]
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private CompositionContainer _container;
private IRegionManager _regionManager;
IRegion _region;
ViewA _viewA;
ViewB _viewB;
[ImportingConstructor]
public MainWindow(CompositionContainer container, IRegionManager regionManager)
{
InitializeComponent();
_container = container;
_regionManager = regionManager;
this.Loaded += MainWindow_Loaded;
}
private void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
_viewA = _container.GetExportedValue<ViewA>();
_viewB = _container.GetExportedValue<ViewB>();
_region = _regionManager.Regions["ContentRegion"];
_region.Add(_viewA);
_region.Add(_viewB);
}
}
我遇到的问题是MainWindow无法初始化,在尝试在ContentControl中设置RegionName时抛出System.Windows.Markup.XamlParseException 内部异常消息是
尝试获取类型实例时发生激活错误 DelayedRegionCreationBehavior,key&#34;&#34;
此处有例外全部详情
发生了System.Windows.Markup.XamlParseException HResult = -2146233087 LineNumber = 12 LinePosition = 10 Message =&#39; Set 属性&#39; Prism.Regions.RegionManager.RegionName&#39;抛出异常。&#39; 行号&#39; 12&#39;和行位置&#39; 10&#39; Source = PresentationFramework StackTrace: 在System.Windows.Markup.WpfXamlLoader.Load(XamlReader xamlReader,IXamlObjectWriterFactory writerFactory,Boolean skipJournaledProperties,Object rootObject,XamlObjectWriterSettings 设置,Uri baseUri) 在System.Windows.Markup.WpfXamlLoader.LoadBaml(XamlReader xamlReader,Boolean skipJournaledProperties,Object rootObject, XamlAccessLevel accessLevel,Uri baseUri) 在System.Windows.Markup.XamlReader.LoadBaml(Stream stream,ParserContext parserContext,Object parent,Boolean closeStream) 在System.Windows.Application.LoadComponent(对象组件,Uri resourceLocator) 在C:\ Users \ ralfaro \ Documents \ Visual Studio中的DuoApp_ViewNav.MainWindow.InitializeComponent() 2015 \ Projects \ DuoApp_ViewNav \ DuoApp_ViewNav \ MainWindow.xaml:第1行
的InnerException: 的HResult = -2146233088 消息=尝试获取DelayedRegionCreationBehavior类型的实例时发生激活错误,键&#34;&#34; 来源= Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation 堆栈跟踪: 在Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ServiceLocatorImplBase.GetInstance(Type serviceType,String key)in C:\项目\ CommonServiceLocator \主\ Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation \ ServiceLocatorImplBase.cs:线 53 在Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ServiceLocatorImplBase.GetInstanceTService 在 C:\项目\ CommonServiceLocator \主\ Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation \ ServiceLocatorImplBase.cs:线 90 在Prism.Regions.RegionManager.CreateRegion(DependencyObject元素) 在Prism.Regions.RegionManager.OnSetRegionNameCallback(DependencyObject element,DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args) 在System.Windows.DependencyObject.OnPropertyChanged(DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs) E) 在System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnPropertyChanged(DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs) E) 在System.Windows.DependencyObject.NotifyPropertyChange(DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs) 参数) 在System.Windows.DependencyObject.UpdateEffectiveValue(EntryIndex entryIndex,DependencyProperty dp,PropertyMetadata元数据, EffectiveValueEntry oldEntry,EffectiveValueEntry&amp; newEntry,布尔值 coerceWithDeferredReference,Boolean coerceWithCurrentValue, OperationType operationType) 在System.Windows.DependencyObject.SetValueCommon(DependencyProperty dp, 对象值,PropertyMetadata元数据,布尔值 coerceWithDeferredReference,Boolean coerceWithCurrentValue, OperationType operationType,Boolean isInternal) 在System.Windows.Baml2006.WpfMemberInvoker.SetValue(对象实例, 对象值) 在MS.Internal.Xaml.Runtime.ClrObjectRuntime.SetValue(XamlMember成员, 对象obj,对象值) 在MS.Internal.Xaml.Runtime.ClrObjectRuntime.SetValue(Object inst, XamlMember属性,对象值) 的InnerException: 的HResult = -2146233088 消息=尝试获取DelayedRegionCreationBehavior类型的实例时发生激活错误,键&#34;&#34; 来源= Microsoft.Practices.Prism.MefExtensions 堆栈跟踪: 在Microsoft.Practices.Prism.MefExtensions.MefServiceLocatorAdapter.DoGetInstance(类型 serviceType,String key) 在Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ServiceLocatorImplBase.GetInstance(Type serviceType,String key)in C:\项目\ CommonServiceLocator \主\ Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation \ ServiceLocatorImplBase.cs:线 49 的InnerException:
老实说,我不知道为什么抛出这个异常。我错过了使用MefBootstrapper工作的东西吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
终于明白了。我错误地引用了两个具有MefBootstrapper实现的程序集,Prism.Mef和Prism.MefExtensions。删除Prism.MefExtensions包/引用后,应用程序开始正常工作。 我上次发现的最后一个故障排除步骤是在本地运行Prism库代码并从那里添加所需的引用,这使我能够识别出不需要MefExtensions。
我的packages.config文件的当前版本如下所示:
Interviewees
我希望这有助于其他人。