我在我的应用中遇到了一个奇怪的错误。我已经通过一种解决方法解决了这个问题,但我仍然很好奇为什么会发生这种错误。
下面给出了一个自定义FileVisitor的示例,该文件正在删除它遍历的空目录。如果目录不为空,并且仍然遍历这些目录,则会泄漏目录描述符。如果我将lsof
与应用程序的PID一起使用,它将显示一堆指向相同的几个目录的描述符,它们遍历的目录。
private String getOldestFile() {
fileVisitor.clearOldestFile();
try {
// FIXME: this was throwing FileSystemException: Too many open files after some time running. Leaking file descriptors!!
Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(csvPath), fileVisitor);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return fileVisitor.getOldestFile().toString();
}
class CustomFileVisitor extends SimpleFileVisitor<Path> {
private Path oldestFile = null;
Path getOldestFile() {
return oldestFile;
}
void clearOldestFile() {
oldestFile = null;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
if (attrs.isDirectory())
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
if (oldestFile == null)
oldestFile = file;
if (oldestFile.compareTo(file) > 0)
oldestFile = file;
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Path dir, IOException exc) throws IOException {
if (dir.equals(Paths.get(csvPath)))
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
if (Files.list(dir).collect(Collectors.toList()).size() == 0)
Files.delete(dir); // throws an exception if folder is not empty -> mustn't delete folder with files
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
}
CustomFileVisitor只在外部类中创建一次,并且定期调用函数,如filename = getOldestFile();
编辑:发布lsof -p {PID}
输出。一开始,我在this中找到了PID。
这就是lsof -p {PID}
输出的样子,只有成千上万的这些行。 &#34; /家庭/莱昂/开发/数据/&#34;是Files.walkFileTree的输入。
java 14965 leon 285r DIR 8,2 4096 1970798 /home/leon/Development/data/2017
java 14965 leon 286r DIR 8,2 4096 1970799 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10
java 14965 leon 287r DIR 8,2 4096 1970799 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10
java 14965 leon 288r DIR 8,2 36864 1970800 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10/17
java 14965 leon 289r DIR 8,2 36864 1970800 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10/17
java 14965 leon 290r DIR 8,2 4096 1970798 /home/leon/Development/data/2017
java 14965 leon 291r DIR 8,2 4096 1970798 /home/leon/Development/data/2017
java 14965 leon 292r DIR 8,2 4096 1970799 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10
java 14965 leon 293r DIR 8,2 4096 1970799 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10
java 14965 leon 294r DIR 8,2 36864 1970800 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10/17
java 14965 leon 295r DIR 8,2 36864 1970800 /home/leon/Development/data/2017/10/17
编辑2:我设法将问题隔离到这一行:Files.list(dir).collect(Collectors.toList()).size() == 0
。难道这不是垃圾收集吗?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
返回的流封装了
DirectoryStream
。如果需要及时处理文件系统资源,则应使用try-with-resources构造来确保在流操作完成后调用流的close方法。
最终,流将被垃圾收集,但不会立即收集。所以在这种情况下你必须自己管理它。