我试图解析一个XML文件而且我被封锁了。
快速查看我的XML文件:
<editrust>
<flux ref='ITFR2006' sens='IN'>
<intervalle ref='H10'>
<terminé>1</terminé>
<prisEnComtpe>1</prisEnComtpe>
</intervalle>
<intervalle ref='H60'>
<terminé>11</terminé>
<prisEnComtpe>11</prisEnComtpe>
</intervalle>
<intervalle ref='D1'>
<terminé>150</terminé>
<prisEnComtpe>150</prisEnComtpe>
</intervalle>
<intervalle ref='D2'>
<terminé>150</terminé>
<prisEnComtpe>150</prisEnComtpe>
</intervalle>
</flux>
<flux ref='ITFR2007_2021' sens='IN'>
<intervalle ref='H10'>
<terminé>2</terminé>
<prisEnComtpe>2</prisEnComtpe>
</intervalle>
<intervalle ref='H60'>
<terminé>181</terminé>
<prisEnComtpe>121</prisEnComtpe>
</intervalle>
<intervalle ref='D1'>
<terminé>600</terminé>
<prisEnComtpe>600</prisEnComtpe>
</intervalle>
<intervalle ref='D2'>
<terminé>600</terminé>
<prisEnComtpe>600</prisEnComtpe>
</intervalle>
</flux>
...
我想渲染类似字典列表的内容
{'ITFR2006': ['IN', 'H10', '1','1', 'H60', '11', '11', 'D1', '150', '150'],...
我做了一个剧本:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree
tree = etree.parse('fichier.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
flux = {}
def findText(node):
for child in node:
if child.attrib.get("ref"):
if "ITFR" in child.attrib.get("ref"):
itfr = child.attrib.get("ref")
flux[itfr] = []
print("\n-----------------\n")
print(child.attrib.get("ref"))
if child.attrib.get("sens"):
flux[itfr].append(child.attrib.get("sens"))
print(child.attrib.get("sens"))
if child.text.strip():
print(child.text.strip())
findText(child)
findText(root)
print(flux)
脚本有这个渲染:
-----------------
ITFR2006
IN
H10
1
1
H60
11
11
D1
150
150
D2
150
150
-----------------
ITFR2007_2021
IN
H10
2
2
H60
181
121
D1
600
600
D2
600
600
....
所以,print(flux)
会:
{'ITFR2006': ['IN'], 'ITFR2007_2021': ['IN'], 'ITFR2008': ['IN'], 'ITFR2011_2020': ['IN'], 'ITFR2012': ['OUT'], 'ITFR2013': ['OUT'], 'ITFR2014': ['OUT'], 'ITFR2017': ['OUT'], 'ITFR2018': ['OUT'], 'ITFR2019': ['OUT'], 'ITFR2023': ['OUT'], 'ITFR2024': ['OUT']}
我认为这是一个很好的开始但我无法用其他值填充我的列表(&#39; H10&#39;,&#39; 1&#39;,&#39; 1&#39 ;,&#39; H60&#39;,...)
有什么想完成我的工作吗?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是一种方法(使用Python 3.6测试):
import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree
import pprint
tree = etree.parse('fichier.xml')
fluxdict = {}
for flux in tree.findall("flux"):
# The key
key = flux.get("ref")
# Add first item to the list
val = [flux.get("sens")]
for intervalle in flux.findall("intervalle"):
ref = intervalle.get("ref")
termine = intervalle.findtext("terminé")
prisEnComtpe = intervalle.findtext("prisEnComtpe")
# Add items by extending list
val.extend([ref, termine, prisEnComtpe])
# Add key:val pair for this 'flux'
fluxdict[key] = val
pprint.pprint(fluxdict)
输出:
{'ITFR2006': ['IN',
'H10',
'1',
'1',
'H60',
'11',
'11',
'D1',
'150',
'150',
'D2',
'150',
'150'],
'ITFR2007_2021': ['IN',
'H10',
'2',
'2',
'H60',
'181',
'121',
'D1',
'600',
'600',
'D2',
'600',
'600']}