自动创建数据透视表时出错

时间：2017-10-17 17:58:01

标签： excel vba excel-vba pivot-table

我创建了一个宏来通过索引匹配和一般计算创建一个包含一些值的表。该表位于范围（“AA1：BA”＆amp; LastRow） - ＆gt;我正在写LastRow，因为lastrow每天都在变化。我想创建一个数据透视表，它将位于单元格（9,1）中，并将作为源创建我创建的初始表。我构建了您在下面看到的代码，但它给出了一个错误，说明了数据透视表字段名称在该行无效：

Set PCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Create(SourceType:=xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange).CreatePivotTable(TableDestination:=PSheet.Cells(2, 2), TableName:="PivotTable")

与数据透视表相关的整个代码如下所示。

   Dim PSheet As Worksheet
Dim DSheet As Worksheet
Dim PCache As PivotCache
Dim PTable As PivotTable
Dim PRange As Range
Dim LastRow As Long
Dim LastCol As Long

Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Set PSheet = Worksheets("Budget_Report")
Set DSheet = Worksheets("Budget_Report")

LastRow = DSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, 27).End(xlUp).Row
LastCol = DSheet.Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column

Set PRange = DSheet.Cells(1, 27).Resize(LastRow, LastCol)

Set PCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Create(SourceType:=xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange)
Set PTable = PCache.CreatePivotTable(TableDestination:=PSheet.Cells(9, 1), TableName:="PivotTable")

With ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable").PivotFields("T-Lane")
.Orientation = xlRowField
.Position = 1
.Subtotals(1) = True
.Subtotals(1) = False
End With

With ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable").PivotFields("Monthly Cost FCST")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 1
.Function = xlSum
.Name = "Monthly Cost Forecast"
End With
With ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable").PivotFields("Monthly Vol FCST")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 2
.Function = xlSum
.Name = "Monthly Vol Forecast"
End With
With ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable").PivotFields("Monthly $/SU FCST")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 3
.Function = xlSum
.Name = "Monthly $/SU Forecast"
End With
With ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable").PivotFields("Monthly Cost Actuals")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 4
.Function = xlSum
.Name = "Monthly Cost Actual"
End With
With ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable").PivotFields("Monthly Vol Actuals")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 5
.Function = xlSum
.Name = "Monthly Vol Actual"
End With
With ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable").PivotFields("Monthly $/SU Actuals")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 6
.Function = xlSum
.Name = "Monthly $/SU Actual"
End With

下面提供了构建数据透视表的录制宏（当然，它具有特定范围而不是最后一列和最后一列）

ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Create(SourceType:=xlDatabase, SourceData:="Budget_Report!R1C27:R279C53", Version:=6).CreatePivotTable TableDestination:="Budget_Report!R9C1", TableName:="PivotTable1", DefaultVersion:=6
Sheets("Budget_Report").Cells(9, 1).Select
With ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").PivotFields("T-Lane")
    .Orientation = xlRowField
    .Position = 1
End With
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").AddDataField ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").PivotFields("Monthly Cost FCST"), "Monthly Cost Forecast", xlSum
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").AddDataField ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").PivotFields("Monthly Vol FCST"), "Monthly Vol Forecast", xlSum
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").AddDataField ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").PivotFields("Monthly $/SU FCST"), "Monthly $/SU Forecast", xlSum
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").AddDataField ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").PivotFields("Monthly Cost Actuals"), "Monthly Cost Actual", xlSum
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").AddDataField ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").PivotFields("Monthly Vol Actuals"), "Monthly Vol Actual", xlSum
ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").AddDataField ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1").PivotFields("Monthly $/SU Actuals"), "Monthly $/SU Actual", xlSum

ActiveWorkbook.ShowPivotTableFieldList = False

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

设置PRange时，您可以使用Cells.SpecialCells方法设置范围，即使您不知道该结束地址是什么，只要您确定自己在某个低于/超出目标范围的地方获得额外数据。

它看起来像这样：

Set PRange = DSheet.Range(DSheet.Cells(1, 27), DSheet.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell))

此外，这是个人风格的问题，但我发现嵌套With块有时会导致代码更易读。例如：

With ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable1")
    With .PivotFields("Field 1")
        .Caption = "My first field"
        .Function = xlSum
    End With
    With .PivotFields("Field 2")
        .Caption = "My second field"
        .Function = xlMax
    End With
End With

等

最终产品看起来像这样：

Dim DSheet As Worksheet  ', PSheet As Worksheet
Dim PCache As PivotCache, PTable As PivotTable, PRange As Range
'Dim LastRow As Long, LastCol As Long

'Application.DisplayAlerts = False   ' This is redundant since you're setting it to true below.
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
'Set PSheet = Worksheets("Budget_Report") '
Set DSheet = Worksheets("Budget_Report") ' These two are Redundant - I am using only DSheet.

'LastRow = DSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, 27).End(xlUp).Row
'LastCol = DSheet.Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column

Set PRange = DSheet.Range(Cells(1, 27),Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell))

Set PCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Create(SourceType:=xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange)
Set PTable = PCache.CreatePivotTable(TableDestination:=DSheet.Cells(9, 1), TableName:="PivotTable")

With ActiveSheet.PivotTables("PivotTable")
 With .PivotFields("T-Lane")
    .Orientation = xlRowField
    .Position = 1
    .Subtotals(1) = True   ' You're resetting this value in the next     line, you can probably remove it.
    .Subtotals(1) = False
 End With

With .PivotFields("Monthly Cost FCST")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 1
.Function = xlSum
.Caption = "Monthly Cost Forecast" 'You want .Caption here, not .Name
End With

With .PivotFields("Monthly Vol FCST")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 2
.Function = xlSum
.Caption = "Monthly Vol Forecast"
End With

With .PivotFields("Monthly $/SU FCST")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 3
.Function = xlSum
.Caption = "Monthly $/SU Forecast"
End With

With .PivotFields("Monthly Cost Actuals")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 4
.Function = xlSum
.Caption = "Monthly Cost Actual"
End With

With .PivotFields("Monthly Vol Actuals")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 5
.Function = xlSum
.Caption = "Monthly Vol Actual"
End With

With .PivotFields("Monthly $/SU Actuals")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 6
.Function = xlSum
.Caption = "Monthly $/SU Actual"
End With

End With

答案 1 :(得分：0)

您似乎尝试两次创建同一个表：

Set PCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Create(SourceType:=xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange).CreatePivotTable(TableDestination:=PSheet.Cells(2, 2), TableName:="PivotTable")
Set PTable = PCache.CreatePivotTable(TableDestination:=PSheet.Cells(9, 1), TableName:="PivotTable")

将它分成两部分：

Set PCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Create(SourceType:=xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange)
Set PTable = PCache.CreatePivotTable(TableDestination:=PSheet.Cells(9, 1), TableName:="PivotTable")

答案 2 :(得分：0)

仅分配给PCache缓存：

#!/bin/bash

set -eu

txtFile1="$1"
txtFile2="$2"

grepCmd="grep"

for i in $(cat $txtFile1); do
  grepCmd="$grepCmd -e $i"
done

ssh id@machine "$grepCmd $txtFile2"
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