ngrx 3 中有很多教程如何测试效果。
但是,我发现只有1或2个 ngrx4 (他们通过 EffectsTestingModule 删除了经典方法),例如the official tutorial
但是,在我的情况下,他们的方法不起作用。
effects.spec.ts (在 src / modules / list / store / list 下面的链接中)
describe('addItem$', () => {
it('should return LoadItemsSuccess action for each item', async() => {
const item = makeItem(Faker.random.word);
actions = hot('--a-', { a: new AddItem({ item })});
const expected = cold('--b', { b: new AddUpdateItemSuccess({ item }) });
// comparing marbles
expect(effects.addItem$).toBeObservable(expected);
});
})
effects.ts (在 src / modules / list / store / list 下面的链接中)
...
@Effect() addItem$ = this._actions$
.ofType(ADD_ITEM)
.map<AddItem, {item: Item}>(action => {
return action.payload
})
.mergeMap<{item: Item}, Observable<Item>>(payload => {
return Observable.fromPromise(this._listService.add(payload.item))
})
.map<any, AddUpdateItemSuccess>(item => {
return new AddUpdateItemSuccess({
item,
})
});
...
错误
should return LoadItemsSuccess action for each item
Expected $.length = 0 to equal 1.
Expected $[0] = undefined to equal Object({ frame: 20, notification: Notification({ kind: 'N', value: AddUpdateItemSuccess({ payload: Object({ item: Object({ title: Function }) }), type: 'ADD_UPDATE_ITEM_SUCCESS' }), error: undefined, hasValue: true }) }).
at compare (webpack:///node_modules/jasmine-marbles/index.js:82:0 <- karma-test-shim.js:159059:33)
at Object.<anonymous> (webpack:///src/modules/list/store/list/effects.spec.ts:58:31 <- karma-test-shim.js:131230:42)
at step (karma-test-shim.js:131170:23)
注意:效果使用服务,这涉及写入PouchDB。但是,这个问题似乎与此无关 以及效果工作在正在运行的应用中。
完整的代码是一个Ionic 3应用程序,可以找到here(只是克隆,npm i和 npm run test )
更新:
使用 ReplaySubject 可行,但不适用于热/冷大理石
const item = makeItem(Faker.random.word);
actions = new ReplaySubject(1) // = Observable + Observer, 1 = buffer size
actions.next(new AddItem({ item }));
effects.addItem$.subscribe(result => {
expect(result).toEqual(new AddUpdateItemSuccess({ item }));
});
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我的问题由@phillipzada在Github issue I posted.
回答使用大理石使用promises时,这似乎是一个RxJS问题。 https://stackoverflow.com/a/46313743/4148561
我确实设法做了一些应该工作的黑客,但是,你需要对服务进行单独的测试,除非你可以更新服务以返回一个observable而不是一个promise。
基本上我所做的是将Observable.fromPromise调用提取到它自己的&#34;内部函数&#34;我们可以模拟以模拟对服务的调用,然后从那里看。
这样你可以在不使用弹珠的情况下测试内部函数_addItem。
<强>效果强>
import 'rxjs/add/observable/fromPromise';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/mergeMap';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Actions, Effect } from '@ngrx/effects';
import { Action } from '@ngrx/store';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
export const ADD_ITEM = 'Add Item';
export const ADD_UPDATE_ITEM_SUCCESS = 'Add Item Success';
export class AddItem implements Action {
type: string = ADD_ITEM;
constructor(public payload: { item: any }) { }
}
export class AddUpdateItemSuccess implements Action {
type: string = ADD_UPDATE_ITEM_SUCCESS;
constructor(public payload: { item: any }) { }
}
export class Item {
}
export class ListingService {
add(item: Item) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { resolve(item); });
}
}
@Injectable()
export class SutEffect {
_addItem(payload: { item: Item }) {
return Observable.fromPromise(this._listService.add(payload.item));
}
@Effect() addItem$ = this._actions$
.ofType<AddItem>(ADD_ITEM)
.map(action => action.payload)
.mergeMap<{ item: Item }, Observable<Item>>(payload => {
return this._addItem(payload).map(item => new AddUpdateItemSuccess({
item,
}));
});
constructor(
private _actions$: Actions,
private _listService: ListingService) {
}
}
<强>规格强>
import { cold, hot, getTestScheduler } from 'jasmine-marbles';
import { async, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { Actions } from '@ngrx/effects';
import { Store, StoreModule } from '@ngrx/store';
import { getTestActions, TestActions } from 'app/tests/sut.helpers';
import { AddItem, AddUpdateItemSuccess, ListingService, SutEffect } from './sut.effect';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';
describe('Effect Tests', () => {
let store: Store<any>;
let storeSpy: jasmine.Spy;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [
StoreModule.forRoot({})
],
providers: [
SutEffect,
{
provide: ListingService,
useValue: jasmine.createSpyObj('ListingService', ['add'])
},
{
provide: Actions,
useFactory: getTestActions
}
]
});
store = TestBed.get(Store);
storeSpy = spyOn(store, 'dispatch').and.callThrough();
storeSpy = spyOn(store, 'select').and.callThrough();
}));
function setup() {
return {
effects: TestBed.get(SutEffect) as SutEffect,
listingService: TestBed.get(ListingService) as jasmine.SpyObj<ListingService>,
actions$: TestBed.get(Actions) as TestActions
};
}
fdescribe('addItem$', () => {
it('should return LoadItemsSuccess action for each item', async () => {
const { effects, listingService, actions$ } = setup();
const action = new AddItem({ item: 'test' });
const completion = new AddUpdateItemSuccess({ item: 'test' });
// mock this function which we can test later on, due to the promise issue
spyOn(effects, '_addItem').and.returnValue(Observable.of('test'));
actions$.stream = hot('-a|', { a: action });
const expected = cold('-b|', { b: completion });
expect(effects.addItem$).toBeObservable(expected);
expect(effects._addItem).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
})
})
<强>助手强>
import { Actions } from '@ngrx/effects';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { empty } from 'rxjs/observable/empty';
export class TestActions extends Actions {
constructor() {
super(empty());
}
set stream(source: Observable<any>) {
this.source = source;
}
}
export function getTestActions() {
return new TestActions();
}