您好我是Bison和flex的新手,我正在尝试创建一个简单的计算器,但我在尝试编译时似乎遇到了错误。
以下是我的flex .l文件(名为a.l):
%{
#include "a.tab.h"
%}
number [0-9]+
%%
"+" {return ADD;}
"-" {return SUB;}
"*" {return MUL;}
"/" {return DIV;}
"|" {return ABS;}
{number} { return NUMBER;}
\n {return EOF;}
[ \t] { }
. {printf("Mystery Character %s\n", yytext); }
%%
以下是我的野牛.y文件(名为a.y):
%{
#include <stdio.h>
int yyparse(void);
%}
%token NUMBER ADD SUB MUL DIV ABS EOL
%%
calclist: /*nothing*/ | calclist exp EOL { printf("=%d\n, $1") };
exp: factor
| exp ADD factor { $$ = $1 + $3; }
| exp SUB factor { $$ = $1 - $3; }
;
factor: term |
| factor MUL term { $$ = $1 * $3; }
| factor DIV term { $$ = $1 / $3; }
term: NUMBER
| ABS term { $$ = $2 >= 0? $2 : - $2; }
;
%%
int main(void)
{
return(yyparse());
}
void yyerror(char *s)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error : Exiting %s\n", s);
}
这是我在控制台中写的内容:
flex a.l bison a.y gcc a.tab.c -lfl -o a.exe
我得到的错误是:
a.tab.c:(.text+0x1f2): undefined reference to `yylex' collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
我也收到以下警告:
a.tab.c: In function 'yyparse': a.tab.c:595:16: warning: implicit declaration of function 'yylex' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] # define YYLEX yylex () ^ a.tab.c:1240:16: note: in expansion of macro 'YYLEX' yychar = YYLEX; ^~~~~ a.tab.c:1396:7: warning: implicit declaration of function 'yyerror' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] yyerror (YY_("syntax error")); ^~~~~~~ a.y: At top level: a.y:32:6: warning: conflicting types for 'yyerror' void yyerror(char *s) ^~~~~~~ a.tab.c:1396:7: note: previous implicit declaration of 'yyerror' was here yyerror (YY_("syntax error")); ^~~~~~~
有人能够向我解释为什么会出现这些错误/警告吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
将生成两个生成的C文件,一个由bison
生成,另一个由flex
生成。由10101010
创建的那个将被称为“lex.yy.c”,你也需要编译那个。