在我的应用程序设计中,我尝试将Pagination实现为Cross Cutting Concern,Decorator模式应用于an implementation模式的CQRS 。
我也有一个multilayered architecture,我认为分页是不是业务逻辑的一部分(因此也是一个交叉问题)。这是已做出的决定,不应在本主题中讨论。
在我的设计中,目的是表示层可以使用具有特定封闭泛型类型的分页查询
IQueryHandler<GetAllItemsQuery, PaginatedQuery<Item>>
带有以下签名:
public class GetAllItemsQuery : PaginatedQuery<Item>
public class PaginatedQuery<TModel> :
IQuery<PaginatedResult<TModel>>, IQuery<IEnumerable<TModel>>
public class PaginatedResult<TModel>
我们的想法是,消费者应该收到特定模型的PaginatedResult
,其中包含分页项和一些元数据(例如,在未应用分页的情况下执行的查询项的总数),以便UI可以渲染它的分页
我的设计的主要哲学是查询处理程序应该只应用它的业务逻辑(例如获取所有项目)。它只描述了它是如何做到的,它不一定要执行查询
在我的例子中,queryhandler上的装饰器实际上对查询应用分页并执行它(例如通过在.ToArray()
查询上调用Linq to Entities)。
我想要的是我的queryhandler应该像这样实现:
public class GetAllItemsQueryHandler : IQueryHandler<GetAllItemsQuery, IEnumerable<Item>>
因此处理程序的返回类型为IEnumerable<Item>
。这样处理程序就被强制为Single Responsible。
我面临的问题可能就是我使用Simple Injector的方式。因为我正在注册我的IQueryHandler<,>
container.Register(typeof(IQueryHandler<,>), assemblies);
由于明显无效的配置,无法验证我的设计:我正在向我的消费者注入IQueryHandler<GetAllItemsQuery, PaginatedResult<Item>>
,但实际上并没有实现它。相反,处理程序实现了IQueryHandler<GetAllItemsQuery, IEnumerable<Item>>
。
作为解决方案,我尝试实施Interceptor并有条件地注册(请注意C# 7.0 local functions的用法):
Type PaginationInterceptorFactory(TypeFactoryContext typeContext)
{
// IQueryHandler<TQuery, TResult> where TResult is PaginatedResult<TModel>
var queryType = typeContext.ServiceType.GetGenericArguments()[0]; // TQuery
var modelType = typeContext.ServiceType.GetGenericArguments()[1].GetGenericArguments()[0]; // TModel in PaginatedResult<TModel> as TResult
return typeof(PaginatedQueryHandlerInterceptor<,>).MakeGenericType(queryType, modelType);
}
bool PaginationInterceptorPredicate(PredicateContext predicateContext) =>
predicateContext.ServiceType.GetGenericArguments()[0].IsPaginatedQuery(); // if TQuery is of type PaginatedQuery<>
container.RegisterConditional(typeof(IQueryHandler<,>), PaginationInterceptorFactory, Lifestyle.Singleton, PaginationInterceptorPredicate);
但是这给了我一个例外验证:
System.InvalidOperationException occurred
Message=The configuration is invalid. Creating the instance for type [TYPE] failed. This operation is only valid on generic types.
Source=SimpleInjector
StackTrace:
at SimpleInjector.InstanceProducer.VerifyExpressionBuilding()
at SimpleInjector.Container.VerifyThatAllExpressionsCanBeBuilt(InstanceProducer[] producersToVerify)
at SimpleInjector.Container.VerifyThatAllExpressionsCanBeBuilt()
at SimpleInjector.Container.VerifyInternal(Boolean suppressLifestyleMismatchVerification)
at SimpleInjector.Container.Verify()
Inner Exception 1:
ActivationException: This operation is only valid on generic types.
Inner Exception 2:
InvalidOperationException: This operation is only valid on generic types.
操作是什么以及它无效的原因并不是很明显。也许我做错了什么?
以下是拦截器的实现:
public class PaginatedQueryHandlerInterceptor<TQuery, TModel> : IQueryHandler<TQuery, PaginatedResult<TModel>>
where TQuery : PaginatedQuery<TModel>
{
private readonly IQueryHandler<TQuery, IEnumerable<TModel>> _queryHandler;
public PaginatedQueryHandlerInterceptor(IQueryHandler<TQuery, IEnumerable<TModel>> queryHandler)
{
_queryHandler = queryHandler;
}
public PaginatedResult<TModel> Handle(TQuery query)
{
return (dynamic) _queryHandler.Handle(query);
}
}
和装饰者:
public class PaginationQueryHandlerDecorator<TQuery, TResult> : IQueryHandler<TQuery, TResult>
where TQuery : class, IQuery<TResult>
{
private readonly IQueryHandler<TQuery, TResult> _decoratee;
public PaginationQueryHandlerDecorator(
IQueryHandler<TQuery, TResult> decoratee)
{
_decoratee = decoratee;
}
public TResult Handle(TQuery query)
{
query.ThrowIfNull(nameof(query));
var result = _decoratee.Handle(query);
if (query.IsPaginationQuery(out var paginatedQuery))
{
return Paginate(result, paginatedQuery.Pagination);
}
return result;
}
private static TResult Paginate(TResult result, Pagination pagination)
{
return Paginate(result as dynamic, pagination.Page, pagination.ItemsPerPage);
}
private static PaginatedResult<TModel> Paginate<TModel>(IEnumerable<TModel> result, int page, int itemsPerPage)
{
var items = result as TModel[] ?? result.ToArray();
var paginated = items.Skip(page * itemsPerPage).Take(itemsPerPage).ToArray();
return new PaginatedResult<TModel>
{
Items = paginated,
Count = items.Length
};
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是已做出的决定,不应在本主题中讨论。
好吧....如果你坚持:)
但至少阻止这些查询返回ob_start();
session_start();
include "storescripts/connect_to_mysql.php";
include "func.php";
if(isset($_POST["submit"])) {
//STEP DOWN VALUES
$name = $_POST["username"];
$password = $_POST["password"];
//CLEANUP VALUES
$name = cleanvalues($username);
$password = cleanvalues($password);
$password = md5($password);
function Is_email($user)
{
//If the username input string is an e-mail, return true
if(filter_var($user, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
$check_email = Is_email($name);
if($check_email) {
$query = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT `user_name` FROM `registered_users` WHERE
`email` = '$name' AND `password` = '$pass'");
} elseif(is_numeric($name)) {
$query = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT `user_name` FROM `registered_users` WHERE
`number` = '$name' AND `password` = '$pass'");
} else {
$query = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT `user_name` FROM `registered_users` WHERE
`user_name` = '$name' AND `password` = '$pass'");
$rows = mysql_num_rows($query);
if($rows > 0) {
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query)) {
$dname = cleanvalues2($row["user_name"]);
}
$checkuser = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT user_name FROM registered_users WHERE user_name='$dname' AND validated=0");
$checknum = mysqli_num_rows($checkuser);
if($checknum > 0) {
header("Location:activate.php");
exit();
} else {
$checkquery = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT user_name, password, validated FROM registered_users WHERE user_name='$dname' AND password='$password' AND validated=1") or die(mysql_error());
$num = mysqli_num_rows($checkquery);
if($num > 0) {
if(mysqli_num_rows(mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT * FROM registered_users WHERE username='$dname' AND banned=1")) > 0) {
$regmsg = "You Have Been Banished By one of the Administrator! .How do You feel.....lol";
header("location:indx.php?msg=$regmsg");
exit();
}
$_SESSION["user"] = $dname;
header("location:home.php");
} else {
$regmsg = "incorrect username and/or password, make sure you type correctly your username & password !";
header("location:indx.php?msg=$regmsg");
}
}
}
}
}
,而是返回IEnumerable<T>
。 IQueryable<T>
的使用将导致从数据库返回所有数据,即使您翻页也是如此。
那就是说,我不确定你的代码有什么问题,但我想提出一个略有不同的方法:
IEnumerable<T>
此通用public class PagedQueryHandler<TQuery, TItem>
: IQueryHandler<PagedQuery<TQuery, TItem>, Paged<TItem>>
where TQuery : IQuery<IQueryable<TItem>>
{
private readonly IQueryHandler<TQuery, IQueryable<TItem>> handler;
public PagedQueryHandler(IQueryHandler<TQuery, IQueryable<TItem>> handler)
{
this.handler = handler;
}
public Paged<TItem> Handle(PagedQuery<TQuery, TItem> query)
{
var paging = query.PageInfo ?? new PageInfo();
IQueryable<TItem> items = this.handler.Handle(query.Query);
return new Paged<TItem>
{
Items = items.Skip(paging.PageIndex * paging.PageSize)
.Take(paging.PageSize).ToArray(),
Paging = paging,
};
}
}
实现可以将分页查询映射到非分页查询。此处IQueryHandler
和Paged<T>
以及PageInfo
的定义如下:
PagedQuery<TQuery, TItem>
public class Paged<T>
{
public PageInfo Paging { get; set; }
public T[] Items { get; set; }
}
public class PageInfo
{
public int PageIndex { get; set; }
public int PageSize { get; set; } = 20;
}
public class PagedQuery<TQuery, TItem> : IQuery<Paged<TItem>>
where TQuery : IQuery<IQueryable<TItem>>
{
public TQuery Query { get; set; }
public PageInfo PageInfo { get; set; }
}
和PageInfo
来自此Github回购:https://github.com/dotnetjunkie/solidservices/tree/master/src/Contract/
Paged<T>
可以注册如下:
PagedQueryHandler<TQuery, TItem>
使用此类及其注册,您只需将可分页查询处理程序注入到使用者中,例如:
container.Register(typeof(IQueryHandler<,>), typeof(PagedQueryHandler<,>));
答案 1 :(得分:0)
实际问题确实是我做错了,但与Simple Injector无关。
使用RegisterConditional
时,在谓词中调用了这个扩展方法:
bool PaginationInterceptorPredicate(PredicateContext predicateContext) =>
predicateContext.ServiceType.GetGenericArguments()[0].IsPaginatedQuery();
IsPaginatedQuery
的实施错误并导致异常:
public static bool IsPaginatedQuery(this Type queryType) =>
queryType.GetInterfaces().Any(i => i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(PaginatedQuery<>));
因为查询还实现了非泛型接口IPagination
,因此GetGenericTypeDefinition()
方法导致了异常。