Question

我是一名新手学生并试图编写一个程序，将原始分数列表转换为字母等级列表。我需要循环，文件打开/关闭，if-elif-else语句，以及2个函数用于我的赋值标准。

我打开测试的文件如下所示：

到目前为止，这是该计划：

def convertscore(score):
    grade = ""
    if score >=101:
        print("Score is over 100%. Are you sure this is right?")
        grade = "A"
    elif score >=90:
        grade = "A"
    elif score >=80 <=89:
        grade = "B"
    elif score >=70 <=79:
        grade = "C"
    elif score >= 60 <=69:
        grade = "D"
    elif score >=0 <=59:
        grade = "F"
    elif score < 0:
        print("Score cannot be less than zero.")
    else:
        print("Unable to convert score.")

print(grade)


def main():
    print("This program creates a file of letter grades from a file of scores on a 100-point scale.")
    print()

    #get the file names
    infileName = input("What file are the raw scores in? ")
    outfileName = input("What file should the letter grades go in? ")

    #open the files
    infile = open(infileName, 'r')
    outfile = open(outfileName, 'w')

    #process each line of the output file
    for line in infile:
        #write to output file
        print(convertscore(line), file=outfile)

    #close both files
        infile.close()
        outfile.close()

    print()
    print("Letter grades were saved to", outfileName)

main()

如果我尝试运行它，我会收到类型错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/xxxx/Documents/convertscore.py", line 54, in <module>
main()
  File "/Users/xxxx/Documents/convertscore.py", line 45, in main
    print(convertscore(line), file=outfile)
  File "/Users/xxxx/Documents/convertscore.py", line 10, in convertscore
    if score >=101:
TypeError: '>=' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'

convertscore程序似乎可以自行运行，所以我很困惑。提前感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

当你打开文件并读入值时，它们是类型（或类）str，所以你需要将它们转换为int或float来进行数学检查。

>>> prompt = 'What...is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?\n'
>>> speed = input(prompt)
What...is the airspeed velocity of an unladen swallow?
17
>>> type(speed)
<class str>
>>> speed = int(speed)
17
>>> int(speed) + 5
22

Answer 2

默认情况下，Python将输入作为字符串，因此您需要将其转换为int 并且你需要从函数返回一些东西或者convertscore（line）将始终返回null。下面将在python 2.7中使用。请检查

def convertscore(score):
    grade = ""
    if score >=101:
        grade = "Score is over 100%. Are you sure this is right? \n"
        grade += "A"
    elif score >=90:
        grade = "A"
    elif score >=80 <=89:
        grade = "B"
    elif score >=70 <=79:
        grade = "C"
    elif score >= 60 <=69:
        grade = "D"
    elif score >=0 <=59:
        grade = "F"
    elif score < 0:
        grade = "Score cannot be less than zero."
    else:
        grade = "Unable to convert score."

    return grade


print("This program creates a file of letter grades from a file of scores on a 100-point scale.")
#print()

    #get the file names
infileName = input("What file are the raw scores in? ")
outfileName = input("What file should the letter grades go in? ")

    #open the files
infile = open(infileName, 'r')
outfile = open(outfileName, 'w')

    #process each line of the output file
for line in infile:
        #write to output file
    outfile.write(convertscore(int(line)))
    outfile.write("\n")

    #close both files
infile.close()
outfile.close()

#print()
print("Letter grades were saved to", outfileName)

为什么我会收到此类错误？ TypeError：＆＃39;＆gt; =＆＃39; ＆＃39; str＆＃39;的实例之间不支持和＆＃39; int＆＃39;

2 个答案: