到目前为止,一切都在Rails和Paperclip的后端工作。我进行了设置,以便在您创建新帖子时,该帖子中的图像将上传到AWS S3。它在后端工作正常。我也在使用Expo的ImagePicker从用户相机胶卷中获取图像。但是,当我尝试使用前端的formData在React Native中发布带有Axios的东西时,我收到了这个错误:
Paperclip::AdapterRegistry::NoHandlerError - No handler found for
"file:///Users/jimmy/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/A3590E6A-
281B-4EFB-868C-9F5311718832/data/Containers/Data/Application/CB5ED945-
AA87-4E36-83B6-71426759C70C/Library/Caches/ExponentExperienceData/%2540anonymous%252Fartis
-ed15f4f4-b8d6-460f-a1b3-e06d546eda2a/ImagePicker/B3162237-9BCD-4721-
BDF2-D66BC047A6C0.jpg"
以下是我的代码的更多代码段:
在PostForm中反应原生提交处理程序:
onSubmit() {
const { navigate } = this.props.navigation;
return () => {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("post[title]", this.state.title);
formData.append("post[body]", this.state.body);
formData.append("post[user_id]", this.props.currentUser.id);
formData.append("post[image]", this.state.image);
this.props.createPost(formData).then((res) => {
if (res.type) {
navigate("Explore");
}
});
};
}
ImagePicker获取图像uri以显示预览以及更新父组件中的图像uri,即PostForm:
_pickImage = async () => {
let pickerResult = await ImagePicker.launchImageLibraryAsync({
allowsEditing: true,
aspect: [4, 3],
});
if (pickerResult.cancelled) {
return;
}
this.setState({image: pickerResult.uri});
this.props.updatePostWithImage(pickerResult.uri);
};
行动和API致电:
export const createPost = (post) => dispatch => (
postPost(post).then((res) => {
return dispatch(receivePost(res.data));
}).catch((errors) => {
})
);
const url = "http://localhost:3000";
export const postPost = (post) => {
return axios({
method: 'POST',
url: `${url}/api/posts`,
dataType: "JSON",
contentType: false,
processData: false,
data: post
});
};
后控制器:
def create
@post = Post.new(post_params)
if @post.save
render :show
else
render json: @post.errors.full_messages, status: 422
end
end
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:title, :body, :image, :user_id)
end
发布模型:
class Post < ApplicationRecord
validates :title, :body, presence: true
belongs_to :user
has_attached_file :image, default_url: "https://res.cloudinary.com/jun/image/upload/v1506659435/Doge_sggjpf.jpg"
validates_attachment_content_type :image, content_type: /\Aimage\/.*\z/
end
Rails通过Axios POST请求接收的参数:
Parameters: {"post"=>{"title"=>"Test", "body"=>"Testing", "user_id"=>"1", "image"=>"file:///Users/jimmy/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/A3590E6A-281B-4EFB-868C-9F5311718832/data/Containers/Data/Application/CB5ED945-AA87-4E36-83B6-71426759C70C/Library/Caches/ExponentExperienceData/%2540anonymous%252Fartis-ed15f4f4-b8d6-460f-a1b3-e06d546eda2a/ImagePicker/B3162237-9BCD-4721-BDF2-D66BC047A6C0.jpg"}}
我不确定发生了什么。这些参数对我来说很好,但我认为它可能会遗漏回形针需要我承担的很多东西。但我不知道如何得到它们。我尝试过全面搜索,但找不到可以提供帮助的解决方案。我还是很擅长使用这些技术,所以请耐心等待,哈哈。
如果有任何其他信息我可以添加以帮助调试此问题,请告诉我。提前谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Welp,我发现了这个问题,并且能够修复它。我错过了Paperclip在后端需要的其他信息。我做的唯一改变是onSubmit处理函数。
onSubmit() {
const { navigate } = this.props.navigation;
return () => {
let uriParts = this.state.image.split('.');
let fileType = uriParts[uriParts.length - 1];
console.log(fileType);
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append("post[title]", this.state.title);
formData.append("post[body]", this.state.body);
formData.append("post[user_id]", this.props.currentUser.id);
formData.append("post[image]", {
uri: this.state.image,
name: `${this.state.title}.${fileType}`,
type: `image/${fileType}`,
});
this.props.createPost(formData).then((res) => {
if (res.type) {
navigate("Explore");
}
});
};
}
设置图像的uri,名称和文件类型修复了所有内容。我现在可以从相机胶卷中选择一个图像,并使用该图像成功创建一个帖子,使用回形针将其上传到AWS S3。 :d