为什么我的黄瓜测试案例被跳过了？

Question

我正在使用Cucumber测试框架与spring-rest网络服务。我正在使用标准黄瓜JUnit框架和Gradle构建工具。

以下是依赖项

testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
testCompile('info.cukes:cucumber-java:1.2.4')
testCompile('info.cukes:cucumber-junit:1.2.4')
testCompile ("info.cukes:cucumber-spring:1.2.4")
testCompile('org.springframework.security:spring-security-test')

以下是我的功能文件，功能文件的位置为src/main/resources/feature/addition.feature

Feature: Testing a REST API
   Users should be able to add two numbers

Scenario: number addition service
 When baseUri is /messages/add
   Then result should be 3

这是我的步骤定义代码。它位于test/java/somepackage/

public class StepDefinition {

    @When("^baseUri is (.*)$")
    public void baseUri(String uri) {

    }

    @Then("result should be (\\d+)")
    public void checkResult(int result){
      Assert.assertEquals(result, this.result);
    }
}

我的测试运行器类是，test runner和StepDefinition都在/test/java

的同一个包中

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "classpath:feature/", glue = {"com.example.restdemo.web.StepDefinition"}, format = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber"})
public class CucumberIntegrationTest {
}

现在，当我正在运行我的测试运行员类，即CucumberIntegrationTest.java时，我正在跟踪O / P.

            "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\bin\java" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:C:\Users\govindas\Downloads\ideaIU-2017.2.5.win\lib\idea_rt.jar=52114:C:\Users\govindas\Downloads\ideaIU-2017.2.5.win\bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Users\govindas\Downloads\ideaIU-2017.2.5.win\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Users\govindas\Downloads\ideaIU-2017.2.5.win\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;C:\Users\govindas\Downloads\ideaIU-2017.2.5.win\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_144\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program 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s-2.1\org.glassfish.hk2\hk2-locator\2.5.0-b32\195474f8ad0a8d130e9ea949a771bcf1215fc33b\hk2-locator-2.5.0-b32.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.hk2\hk2-api\2.5.0-b32\6a576c9653832ce610b80a2f389374ef19d96171\hk2-api-2.5.0-b32.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.hk2.external\javax.inject\2.5.0-b32\b2fa50c8186a38728c35fe6a9da57ce4cc806923\javax.inject-2.5.0-b32.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\javax.validation\validation-api\1.1.0.Final\8613ae82954779d518631e05daa73a6a954817d5\validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\aopalliance\aopalliance\1.0\235ba8b489512805ac13a8f9ea77a1ca5ebe3e8\aopalliance-1.0.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jboss.logging\jboss-logging\3.3.1.Final\c46217ab74b532568c0ed31dc599db3048bd1b67\jboss-logging-3.3.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml\classmate\1.3.4\3d5f48f10bbe4eb7bd862f10c0583be2e0053c6\classmate-1.3.4.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.minidev\json-smart\2.2.1\5b9e5df7a62d1279b70dc882b041d249c4f0b002\json-smart-2.2.1.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.objenesis\objenesis\2.1\87c0ea803b69252868d09308b4618f766f135a96\objenesis-2.1.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.vaadin.external.google\android-json\0.0.20131108.vaadin1\fa26d351fe62a6a17f5cda1287c1c6110dec413f\android-json-0.0.20131108.vaadin1.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\info.cukes\cucumber-html\0.2.3\624a0c986088e32910336dd77aee5191c04a8201\cucumber-html-0.2.3.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\info.cukes\cucumber-jvm-deps\1.0.5\69ed0efe4b81f05da3c0bdc7281cbdc43f5ceb26\cucumber-jvm-deps-1.0.5.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\info.cukes\gherkin\2.12.2\17138631fa20fd0e44a13e50d6b7be59cee1a94\gherkin-2.12.2.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.atteo\evo-inflector\1.2.2\2551aad98d65ac5464d81fe05f0e1516cfe471c9\evo-inflector-1.2.2.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.jersey.bundles.repackaged\jersey-guava\2.25.1\a2bb4f8208e134cf2cf71dfb8824e42942f7bd06\jersey-guava-2.25.1.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.hk2\osgi-resource-locator\1.0.1\4ed2b2d4738aed5786cfa64cba5a332779c4c708\osgi-resource-locator-1.0.1.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.hk2\hk2-utils\2.5.0-b32\5108a926988c4ceda7f1e681dddfe3101454a002\hk2-utils-2.5.0-b32.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.hk2.external\aopalliance-repackaged\2.5.0-b32\6af37c3f8ec6f9e9653ec837eb508da28ce443cd\aopalliance-repackaged-2.5.0-b32.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.javassist\javassist\3.21.0-GA\598244f595db5c5fb713731eddbb1c91a58d959b\javassist-3.21.0-GA.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.hk2\class-model\2.5.0-b32\17f054f3e91898c0c0fc52163ad904b13c24e8b\class-model-2.5.0-b32.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.minidev\accessors-smart\1.1\a527213f2fea112a04c9bdf0ec0264e34104cd08\accessors-smart-1.1.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\ch.qos.logback\logback-core\1.1.11\88b8df40340eed549fb07e2613879bf6b006704d\logback-core-1.1.11.jar;C:\Users\govindas\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.glassfish.hk2.external\asm-all-repackaged\2.5.0-b32\dc705f1d54cd5a96cbc5a473525e75ef1cb59a9e\asm-all-repackaged-2.5.0-b32.jar;C:\Users\xyz\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.ow2.asm\asm\5.0.3\dcc2193db20e19e1feca8b1240dbbc4e190824fa\asm-5.0.3.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.example.restdemo.web.CucumberIntegrationTest
                    Feature: Testing a REST API
                    Users should be able to add two numbers
                    19:00:03.815 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Registering scope 'cucumber-glue' with implementation [cucumber.runtime.java.spring.GlueCodeScope@2a54a73f]

                    Test ignored.

                    Test ignored.

                    Test ignored.

                    Test ignored.

                    Scenario: number addition service # feature/addition.feature:4
                    When baseUri is /messages/add
                    Then result should be 3

                    1 Scenarios (1 undefined)
                    2 Steps (2 undefined)
                    0m0.000s


                    You can implement missing steps with the snippets below:

            @When("^baseUri is /messages/add$")
            public void baseuri_is_messages_add() throws Throwable {
                    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
                    throw new PendingException();
                    }

            @Then("^result should be (\\d+)$")
            public void result_should_be(int arg1) throws Throwable {
                    // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
                    throw new PendingException();
                    }


                    Process finished with exit code 0

Answer 1

从胶水属性

中删除类名

@CucumberOptions(features = "classpath:feature/", glue = {"com.example.restdemo.web"}, format = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber"})