我正在尝试使用回调函数为我的条形图生成类似交互的仪表板，而不使用bokeh serve功能。最终，如果更改了两个下拉菜单中的任何一个，我希望能够更改绘图。到目前为止，这只适用于阈值是硬编码的。我只知道如何提取cb_obj值而不是实际上没有调用的下拉列表。我查看了this和this回答，以制定首次尝试。
这是我的代码：
from bokeh.io import show, output_notebook, output_file
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, Whisker
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.transform import factor_cmap
from bokeh.models import CustomJS, ColumnDataSource, Slider, Select
from bokeh.layouts import column
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
def generate_data(factor=10):
rawdata = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10,4)*factor, columns = ["A","B","C","D"])
idx = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([["Exp "+str(i) for i in range(5)],
[20,999]],names=["Experiment","Threshold"])
rawdata.index = idx
return rawdata.reset_index()
# Generate data
output_notebook()
count_data = generate_data()
error_data = generate_data(factor=2)
groups = ["A","B","C","D"]
initial_counts = count_data[(count_data.Experiment == "Exp 0")
& (count_data.Threshold == 20)][["A","B","C","D"]].values[0]
initial_errors = error_data[(error_data.Experiment == "Exp 0")
& (error_data.Threshold == 20)][["A","B","C","D"]].values[0]
# Create primary sources of data
count_source = ColumnDataSource(data=count_data)
error_source = ColumnDataSource(data=error_data)
# Create plotting source of data
source = ColumnDataSource(data=dict(groups=groups, counts=initial_counts,
upper=initial_counts+initial_errors,
lower=initial_counts-initial_errors))
# Bar chart and figure
p = figure(x_range=groups, plot_height=350, toolbar_location=None, title="Values", y_range=(0,20))
p.vbar(x='groups', top='counts', width=0.9, source=source, legend="groups",
line_color='white', fill_color=factor_cmap('groups', palette=["#962980","#295f96","#29966c","#968529"],
factors=groups))
# Error bars
p.add_layout(
Whisker(source=source, base="groups", upper="upper", lower="lower", level="overlay")
)
def callback(source=source, count_source = count_source, error_source=error_source, window=None):
def slicer(data_source, experiment, threshold, dummy_col, columns):
""" Helper function to enable lookup of data."""
count = 0
for row in data_source[dummy_col]:
if (data_source["Experiment"][count] == experiment) & (data_source["Threshold"][count] == threshold):
result = [data_source[col][count] for col in columns]
count+=1
return result
# Initialise data sources
data = source.data
count_data = count_source.data
error_data = error_source.data
# Initialise values
experiment = cb_obj.value
threshold = 20
counts, upper, lower = data["counts"], data["upper"], data["lower"]
tempdata = slicer(count_data, experiment, threshold,"Experiment", ["A","B","C","D"])
temperror = slicer(error_data, experiment, threshold,"Experiment", ["A","B","C","D"])
# Select values and emit changes
for i in range(len(counts)):
counts[i] = tempdata[i]
for i in range(len(counts)):
upper[i] = counts[i]+temperror[i]
lower[i] = counts[i]-temperror[i]
source.change.emit()
exp_dropdown = Select(title="Select:", value="Exp 0", options=list(count_data.Experiment.unique()))
thr_dropdown = Select(title="Select:", value="12", options=list(count_data.Threshold.astype(str).unique()))
exp_dropdown.callback = CustomJS.from_py_func(callback)
p.xgrid.grid_line_color = None
p.legend.orientation = "horizontal"
p.legend.location = "top_center"
layout = column(exp_dropdown,thr_dropdown, p)
show(layout)
答案 0 :(得分：1)
问题的解决方案是需要在回调函数之前定义Select菜单。此代码有效：
from bokeh.io import show, output_notebook, output_file
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, Whisker
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.transform import factor_cmap
from bokeh.models import CustomJS, ColumnDataSource, Slider, Select
from bokeh.layouts import column
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
def generate_data(factor=10):
rawdata = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10,4)*factor, columns = ["A","B","C","D"])
idx = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([["Exp "+str(i) for i in range(5)],
[20,999]],names=["Experiment","Threshold"])
rawdata.index = idx
return rawdata.reset_index()
# Generate data
output_notebook()
count_data = generate_data()
error_data = generate_data(factor=2)
groups = ["A","B","C","D"]
initial_counts = count_data[(count_data.Experiment == "Exp 0")
& (count_data.Threshold == 20)][["A","B","C","D"]].values[0]
initial_errors = error_data[(error_data.Experiment == "Exp 0")
& (error_data.Threshold == 20)][["A","B","C","D"]].values[0]
# Create primary sources of data
count_source = ColumnDataSource(data=count_data)
error_source = ColumnDataSource(data=error_data)
# Create plotting source of data
source = ColumnDataSource(data=dict(groups=groups, counts=initial_counts,
upper=initial_counts+initial_errors,
lower=initial_counts-initial_errors))
# Bar chart and figure
p = figure(x_range=groups, plot_height=350, toolbar_location=None, title="Values", y_range=(0,20))
p.vbar(x='groups', top='counts', width=0.9, source=source, legend="groups",
line_color='white', fill_color=factor_cmap('groups', palette=["#962980","#295f96","#29966c","#968529"],
factors=groups))
# Error bars
p.add_layout(
Whisker(source=source, base="groups", upper="upper", lower="lower", level="overlay")
)
exp_dropdown = Select(title="Select:", value="Exp 0", options=list(count_data.Experiment.unique()))
thr_dropdown = Select(title="Select:", value="20", options=list(count_data.Threshold.astype(str).unique()))
def callback(source=source, count_source = count_source, error_source=error_source, exp_dropdown = exp_dropdown,
thr_dropdown=thr_dropdown,window=None):
def slicer(data_source, experiment, threshold, dummy_col, columns):
""" Helper function to enable lookup of data."""
count = 0
for row in data_source[dummy_col]:
if (data_source["Experiment"][count] == experiment) & (data_source["Threshold"][count] == threshold):
result = [data_source[col][count] for col in columns]
count+=1
return result
# Initialise data sources
data = source.data
count_data = count_source.data
error_data = error_source.data
# Initialise values
experiment = exp_dropdown.value
threshold = thr_dropdown.value
counts, upper, lower = data["counts"], data["upper"], data["lower"]
tempdata = slicer(count_data, experiment, threshold,"Experiment", ["A","B","C","D"])
temperror = slicer(error_data, experiment, threshold,"Experiment", ["A","B","C","D"])
# Select values and emit changes
for i in range(len(counts)):
counts[i] = tempdata[i]
for i in range(len(counts)):
upper[i] = counts[i]+temperror[i]
lower[i] = counts[i]-temperror[i]
source.change.emit()
exp_dropdown.callback = CustomJS.from_py_func(callback)
thr_dropdown.callback = CustomJS.from_py_func(callback)
p.xgrid.grid_line_color = None
p.legend.orientation = "horizontal"
p.legend.location = "top_center"
layout = column(exp_dropdown,thr_dropdown, p)
show(layout)