我正在尝试使用合并排序算法进行字符串排序。这是我的相关代码:
void sortCities(EXPEDITION *expedition, int expeditionNumber)
{
int i;
int j;
char **tmp;
tmp = (char**)malloc((expeditionNumber) * sizeof(char*));
for (i = 0; i < expeditionNumber; i++) {
tmp[i] = (char*)malloc(15 * sizeof(char));
}
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < expeditionNumber; i++, j++) {
tmp[j] = expedition[i].city;
}
for (i = 0; i < expeditionNumber; i++) {
printf("%s\n", tmp[i]);
}
mergeSort(tmp, 0, expeditionNumber);
for (i = 0; i < expeditionNumber; i++) {
printf("%s\n", tmp[i]);
}
}
void mergeSort(char** array, int first, int last)
{
int middle;
if (first < last) {
middle = (first + last) / 2;
mergeSort(array, first, middle);
mergeSort(array, middle + 1, last);
merge(array, first, middle + 1, middle, last);
}
}
void merge(char** array, int first1, int first2, int last1, int last2)
{
int i;
int j;
int k;
char **newArray;
newArray = (char**)malloc((last2 - first1 + 1) * sizeof(char*));
for (i = 0; i < last2 - first1 + 1; i++) {
newArray[i] = (char*)malloc(15 * sizeof(char));
}
j = first2;
i = first1;
k = 0;
while (i < last1 && j < last2) {
if (strcmp(array[i], array[j]) > 0) {
strcpy(newArray[k++], array[j++]);
}
else {
strcpy(newArray[k++], array[i++]);
}
}
if (i < last1) {
while (i < last1) {
strcpy(newArray[k++], array[i++]);
}
}
if (j < last2) {
while (j < last2) {
strcpy(newArray[k++], array[j++]);
}
}
for (i = first1, j = 0; i < last2; i++, j++) {
strcpy(array[i], newArray[j]);
}
}
问题是tmp返回null值到sortCities函数。在我将它发送到mergeSort之前检查了tmp的内容,我看到它被复制了(来自expedition.city)。可能是什么原因?
编辑:我通过编写&#34; array [i] = newArray [j];&#34;来处理它。 insead&#34; strcpy(array [i],newArray [j])&#34;。但现在它没有正确排序。我想我应该使用&#34;&lt; =&#34;相反&#34;&lt;&#34;但是这次它因为我猜的指针数组的限制而停止执行。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我只使用普通的char矩阵(char [] [N])而不是指针矩阵,它起作用了。这是我的新代码:
void merge(char array[100][15],int first1,int first2,int last1,int last2){
int i;
int j;
int k;
char **newArray;
newArray=(char **)malloc((last2-first1+1)*sizeof(char *));
for(i=0;i<last2-first1+1;i++){
newArray[i]=(char *)malloc(15*sizeof(char));
}
j=first2;
i=first1;
k=0;
while(i<=last1 && j<=last2){
if(strcmp(array[i],array[j])>0){
strcpy(newArray[k++], array[j++]);
}
else{
strcpy(newArray[k++], array[i++]);
}
}
while(i<=last1){
strcpy(newArray[k++], array[i++]);
}
while(j<=last2){
strcpy(newArray[k++], array[j++]);
}
for(i=first1,j=0;j<k;i++,j++){
strcpy(array[i], newArray[j]);
}
}
void mergeSort(char array[100][15],int first,int last){
int middle;
if(first<last){
middle=(first+last)/2;
mergeSort(array,first,middle);
mergeSort(array,middle+1,last);
merge(array,first,middle+1,middle,last);
}
}
void sortCities(EXPEDITION *expedition, int expeditionNumber){
int i;
int j;
char tmp[100][15];
for(i=0,j=0;i<expeditionNumber;i++,j++){
strcpy(tmp[j],expedition[i].city);
}
mergeSort(tmp,0,expeditionNumber);
for(i=0;i<expeditionNumber;i++){
printf("%s\n",tmp[i]);
}
}