抱歉,我无法为这个问题提出更具体的标题。当我执行下面的代码片段时,我收到以下警告:
警告:setState(...):只能更新已安装或安装的组件。这通常意味着您在已卸载的组件上调用了setState()。这是一个无操作。请检查打字机组件的代码。
但是,如果MyComponent中的render()更改为以下内容,则不会出现此类警告:
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>
<Typewriter />
{ this.state.render == 1 && "Render 1" }
{ this.state.render == 2 && "Render 2" }
{ this.state.render == 3 && "Render 3" }
</h1>
</div>
);
}
如何正确卸载此呈现的Typewriter组件,该组件本身正在执行某些安装和卸载操作?谢谢!
class Typewriter extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super();
this.state = {
finalText: ''
}
this.typeWriter = this.typeWriter.bind(this);
}
typeWriter(text, n) {
if (n < (text.length)) {
if (n + 1 == (text.length)) {
let j = text.substring(0, n+1);
this.setState({ finalText: j });
n++;
}
else {
let k = text.substring(0, n+1) + '|';
this.setState({ finalText: k });
n++;
}
setTimeout( () => { this.typeWriter(text, n) }, 100 );
}
}
componentDidMount() {
this.typeWriter('testing_typewriter', 0);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
{ this.state.finalText }
</div>
);
}
}
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super();
this.state = {
render: 1,
update: false
};
this.interval = null;
}
componentDidMount() {
this.interval = setTimeout( () =>
this.rendering(), 1700
);
}
componentWillUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
if (this.state.render < 3) {
this.interval = setTimeout( () =>
this.rendering(), 1200
);
}
}
componentWillUnmount() {
clearInterval(this.interval);
this.interval = null;
}
rendering() {
if (this.state.render < 3) {
if (this.interval) {
this.setState({ render: this.state.render + 1 });
}
}
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>
{ this.state.render == 1 && "Render 1" }
{ this.state.render == 2 && <Typewriter /> }
{ this.state.render == 3 && "Render 3" }
</h1>
</div>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, app);
&#13;
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>
&#13;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我有一个类似的问题,我通过清除componentWillUnmount函数中的超时/间隔来解决它
在打字机功能中,您需要跟踪此超时:
setTimeout( () => { this.typeWriter(text, n) }, 100 );
类似
this._timer = setTimeout( () => { this.typeWriter(text, n) }, 100 );
然后添加生命周期方法:
componentWillUnmount() {
window.clearTimeout(this._timer);
}