将DbContext注入ASP.NET Core 2 MVC中的自定义IRouteConstraint

Question

我正在使用ASP.NET Core 2.我试图将DbContext注入自定义的IRouteConstraint。但是，似乎在尝试调用Match方法之前处理了上下文。我确定我在这里忽略了一些非常简单的事情。我是如何将上下文传递给路径约束的？

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    ...
    services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
        options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));   
    ...
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ApplicationDbContext applicationDbContext)
{
    ...
    app.UseMvc(routes =>
    {
        // Route validation
        routes.MapRoute("routevalidation", "{*route}", new { controller = "Home", action = "Reroute" }, new { route = new ShinyNewRouteConstraint() });    
        ...
    });
}

Answer 1

这是一种方法（虽然不确定这是否是最好的方法）：

ShinyNewRouteConstraint

public class ShinyNewRouteConstraint : IRouteConstraint
{
    private readonly Func<ApplicationDbContext> createDbContext;

    public ShinyNewRouteConstraint(Func<ApplicationDbContext> createDbContext)
    {
        this.createDbContext = createDbContext;
    }

    public bool Match(HttpContext httpContext, IRouter route, string routeKey, RouteValueDictionary values, RouteDirection routeDirection)
    {
        using (var dbContext = createDbContext())
        {
           // Run a query...
           var users = dbContext.Users.ToList();

           // Constraint logic
        }

        return false;
    }
}

用法

// Route validation
routes.MapRoute(
    "routevalidation", 
    "{*route}", 
    new { controller = "Home", action = "Reroute" }, 
    new { route = new ShinyNewRouteConstraint(() => 
    app.ApplicationServices.CreateScope().ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ApplicationDbContext>()) });

  

注意：我建议在此方案中使用缓存，因为每个请求都会匹配路由约束，这可能会使请求过多的数据库泛滥。