我上课了。
public class FeedServiceImpl implements FeedService {
private final Map<FeedType, FeedStrategy> strategyByType;
private final ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
public FeedServiceImpl(Map<FeedType, FeedStrategy> strategyByType) {
if (strategyByType.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("strategyByType map is empty");
this.strategyByType = strategyByType;
}
@Override
public void feed(LocalDate feedDate, FeedType feedType, String uuid) {
if (!strategyByType.containsKey(feedType)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not supported feedType: " + feedType);
}
executorService.submit(() -> runFeed(feedType, feedDate, uuid));
}
private FeedTaskResult runFeed(FeedType feedType, LocalDate feedDate, String uuid) {
return strategyByType.get(feedType).feed(feedDate, uuid);
}
}
当我调用Feed方法时,如何与Mockito核实strategyByType.get(feedType).feed(feedDate, uuid)
被调用?
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class FeedServiceImplTest {
private LocalDate date = new LocalDate();
private String uuid = "UUID";
private FeedService service;
private Map<FeedType, FeedStrategy> strategyByType;
@Before
public void setUp() {
strategyByType = strategyByTypeFrom(TRADEHUB);
service = new FeedServiceImpl(strategyByType);
}
private Map<FeedType, FeedStrategy> strategyByTypeFrom(FeedSource feedSource) {
return bySource(feedSource).stream().collect(toMap(identity(), feedType -> mock(FeedStrategy.class)));
}
@Test
public void feedTest() {
service.feed(date, TH_CREDIT, uuid);
verify(strategyByType.get(TH_CREDIT), timeout(100)).feed(date, uuid);
}
}
这是我的版本。但我不想使用Mockito超时方法。在我看来,这不是一个好的解决方案。请帮帮我!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
当我测试依赖于执行程序的代码时,我通常会尝试使用一个执行程序实现,它在提交的同一个线程中立即运行任务,以消除多线程的所有麻烦。也许你可以为你的FeedServiceImpl
类添加另一个构造函数,让你提供自己的执行程序?谷歌番石榴lib有一个MoreExecutors.directExecutor()
方法,将返回这样一个执行者。这意味着您的测试设置将更改为:
service = new FeedServiceImpl(strategyByType, MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
其余的测试代码应该按原样运行,您可以安全地删除超时验证模式参数。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
@Per Huss答案有一些改进,因此您不必更改构造函数,可以使用 spring-test 包中的 ReflectionTestUtils 类。
@Before
public void setUp() {
strategyByType = strategyByTypeFrom(TRADEHUB);
service = new FeedServiceImpl(strategyByType);
ReflectionTestUtils.setField(service , "executorService", MoreExecutors.newDirectExecutorService());
}
现在在测试中,您的executorService将实现MoreExecutors.newDirectExecutorService()而不是Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如果您想运行真实的 FeedStrategy
(而不是嘲笑的那个,正如另一个答案中所建议的那样),那么您需要一种方法FeedStrategy
来以某种方式指示测试线程何时完成。例如,使用CountDownLatch
或设置测试可以等待的标志。
public class FeedStrategy {
private boolean finished;
public void feed(...) {
...
this.finished = true;
}
public boolean isFinished() {
return this.finished;
}
}
或许FeedStrategy
有一些副作用,你可以等待吗?
如果以上任何一种情况属实,那么您可以使用Awaitility来实施服务员。例如:
@Test
public void aTest() {
// run your test
// wait for completion
await().atMost(100, MILLISECONDS).until(feedStrategyHasCompleted());
// assert
// ...
}
private Callable<Boolean> feedStrategyHasCompleted() {
return new Callable<Boolean>() {
public Boolean call() throws Exception {
// return true if your condition has been met
return ...;
}
};
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您需要为您的测试显示FeedStrategy.class的模拟,以便您能够验证FeedStrategy.feed方法是否被调用:
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class FeedServiceImplTest {
private LocalDate date = new LocalDate();
private String uuid = "UUID";
private FeedService service;
private Map<FeedType, FeedStrategy> strategyByType;
private FeedStrategy feedStrategyMock;
@Before
public void setUp() {
strategyByType = strategyByTypeFrom(TRADEHUB);
service = new FeedServiceImpl(strategyByType);
feedStrategyMock = Mockito.mock();
}
private Map<FeedType, FeedStrategy> strategyByTypeFrom(FeedSource feedSource) {
return bySource(feedSource).stream().collect(toMap(identity(), feedType -> feedStrategyMock));
}
@Test
public void feedTest() {
service.feed(date, TH_CREDIT, uuid);
verify(feedStrategyMock).feed(date, uuid);
}
}