Question

我使用rsync备份我的数据，并希望仅在一个目录（及其子目录）中排除特定的文件类型。例如，我有：

   Sub test()

    Dim wkb2 As Workbook
    Dim ws1 As Worksheet
    Dim ws2 As Worksheet
    Dim Arg1 As Range       'the range to sum
    Dim Arg2 As Range       'criteria1 range`enter code here`
    Dim Arg3 As Variant     'criteria1
    Dim Arg4 As Range       'criteria2 range
    Dim Arg5 As Variant     'criteria2
    Dim i As Long
    Dim k As Long 'Or if it is a worksheet name then as string
    Dim j As Long
    Set wkb2 = Workbooks("File2.xlsx")

    'k =   ''Set K variable here

    Set ws2 = wkb2.Worksheets(k)
    Set ws1 = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")  ' Change as appropriate
    Set Arg1 = ws2.Range(Cells(i + 2, 6), Cells(i + 2, 6).End(xlDown).Offset(-1, 0))
    Set Arg2 = ws2.Range(Cells(i + 2, 4), Cells(i + 2, 4).End(xlDown))
    Set Arg4 = ws2.Range(Cells(i + 2, 5), Cells(i + 2, 5).End(xlDown))

    Arg3 = ws1.Cells(j, 20)
    Arg5 = ws1.Cells(j, 21)

    ws1.Cells(j, 23).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.SumIfs(Arg1, Arg2, Arg3, Arg4, Arg5)

End Sub

现在我想同步除 Folder2 及其子文件夹中 .tar 文件以外的所有文件。最后它应该是这样的：

$ ls Source/
Folder1/a.tar
Folder1/b.dat
Folder2/c.tar
Folder2/d.dat
Folder2/Subfolder3/e.tar
Folder2/Subfolder3/f.dat
Folder2/Subfolder3/g.pdf

有人知道怎么做吗？我玩$ ls Target/ Folder1/a.tar Folder1/b.dat Folder2/d.dat Folder2/Subfolder3/f.dat Folder2/Subfolder3/g.pdf选项，但没有运气。

Answer 1

rsync 手册说

INCLUDE/EXCLUDE PATTERN RULES
...
       o      use ’**’ to match anything, including slashes.

所以你可以做到

rsync -a --exclude='Folder2/**.tar' Source/ Target

请注意，这与 bash 的 globstar 选项不同，您可以使用Folder/**/*.tar。

rsync：仅在一个目录中排除特定文件类型

1 个答案: