我发现Ninject最近有introduced support for .NET Standard 2.0 / .NET Core 2.0。
但是,我找不到实际将其集成到Web应用程序中的任何扩展(例如类似于Ninject.Web.Common)
查看旧的ASP.NET MVC解决方案中的代码,我意识到整个机制是不同的,因为依赖于 public void setSurveyResponses(List<SurveyResponse> surveyResponses) {
if (this.surveyResponses == null) {
this.surveyResponses = surveyResponses;
} else {
this.surveyResponses.clear();
if (surveyResponses != null) {
this.surveyResponses.addAll(surveyResponses);
}
}
if (this.surveyResponses != null) {
for (SurveyResponse response : this.surveyResponses) {
response.setParticipant(this);
}
}
}
和WebActivatorEx.PreApplicationStartMethod
的经典机制在ASP.NET中不再可用芯
此外,旧的WebActivatorEx.ApplicationShutdownMethodAttribute
程序集提供了几个用于初始化的有用类--Bootstrapper,OnePerRequestHttpModule,NinjectHttpModule:
Ninject.Web.Common
问题:是否有任何关于如何将Ninject集成到ASP.NET Core 2.0 Web应用程序中的示例?
答案 0 :(得分:15)
检查this project。但是,它依赖于仍处于测试版的Ninject 4.0.0,它似乎远不是最终版本(source)。对于Ninject 3.3.x,请看下面。
感谢@Steven
我设法创建了一个ASP.NET Core 2.0和Ninject(3.3.x和4.0)的工作解决方案。代码主要来自Missing-Core-DI-Extensions Git repo,非常感谢dotnetjunkie。
无论引用的Ninject版本如何,都必须执行以下操作:
1)在项目中加入AspNetCoreExtensions.cs和AspNetCoreMvcExtensions.cs。
2)创建一个非常简单的服务来测试DI:TestService
实现ITestService
:
public class TestService : ITestService
{
public int Data { get; private set; }
public TestService()
{
Data = 42;
}
}
public interface ITestService
{
int Data { get; }
}
如下所示更改Startup.cs
:
1)添加这些成员
private readonly AsyncLocal<Scope> scopeProvider = new AsyncLocal<Scope>();
private IKernel Kernel { get; set; }
private object Resolve(Type type) => Kernel.Get(type);
private object RequestScope(IContext context) => scopeProvider.Value;
2)加入ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
(最后)
services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
services.AddRequestScopingMiddleware(() => scopeProvider.Value = new Scope());
services.AddCustomControllerActivation(Resolve);
services.AddCustomViewComponentActivation(Resolve);
3)添加到Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
(开头)
Kernel = RegisterApplicationComponents(app, loggerFactory);
4)添加以下方法和内部类:
private IKernel RegisterApplicationComponents(
IApplicationBuilder app, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
// IKernelConfiguration config = new KernelConfiguration();
Kernel = new StandardKernel();
// Register application services
foreach (var ctrlType in app.GetControllerTypes())
{
Kernel.Bind(ctrlType).ToSelf().InScope(RequestScope);
}
Kernel.Bind<ITestService>().To<TestService>().InScope(RequestScope);
// Cross-wire required framework services
Kernel.BindToMethod(app.GetRequestService<IViewBufferScope>);
Kernel.Bind<ILoggerFactory>().ToConstant(loggerFactory);
return Kernel;
}
private sealed class Scope : DisposableObject { }
5)创建BindToMethod
扩展方法
public static class BindingHelpers
{
public static void BindToMethod<T>(this IKernel config, Func<T> method) =>
config.Bind<T>().ToMethod(c => method());
}
6)通过将自定义服务注入控制器,将断点设置为测试服务构造函数并检查调用堆栈来测试DI。除了提供一个实例,调用堆栈应该点击自定义代码来集成Ninject(例如ConfigureRequestScoping
方法)
IKernel
已在版本4中弃用,因此应使用IReadOnlyKernel和IKernelConfiguration类(尽管上面的代码应该可以使用)。
1)使用新班级(IReadOnlyKernel
)
private readonly AsyncLocal<Scope> scopeProvider = new AsyncLocal<Scope>();
private IReadOnlyKernel Kernel { get; set; }
private object Resolve(Type type) => Kernel.Get(type);
private object RequestScope(IContext context) => scopeProvider.Value;
2)3)是相同的
4)方法略有不同:
private IReadOnlyKernel RegisterApplicationComponents(
IApplicationBuilder app, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
IKernelConfiguration config = new KernelConfiguration();
// Register application services
foreach (var ctrlType in app.GetControllerTypes())
{
config.Bind(ctrlType).ToSelf().InScope(RequestScope);
}
config.Bind<ITestService>().To<TestService>().InScope(RequestScope);
// Cross-wire required framework services
config.BindToMethod(app.GetRequestService<IViewBufferScope>);
config.Bind<ILoggerFactory>().ToConstant(loggerFactory);
return config.BuildReadonlyKernel();
}
5)扩展名必须使用IKernelConfiguration
public static class BindingHelpers
{
public static void BindToMethod<T>(
this IKernelConfiguration config, Func<T> method) =>
config.Bind<T>().ToMethod(c => method());
}