我需要使用Batch检查文件Directory.twml,看看它是否包含来自文件blocked.twml的任何单词,如果它确实替换为[Blocked]
以下是两个文件的示例:
Directory.twml
11:38:38.90 [System] Twml Has joined the chat.
11:38:41.17 [User] Twml says: line one
11:38:42.96 [User] Twml says: line bad two
11:38:46.27 [User] Twml says: line three
11:38:50.16 [User] Twml says: you get the idea here
11:38:52.35 [System] Twml Has logged off.
Blocked.twml
word1
word2
word3
bad
word5
word6
我想让Directory.twml看起来像是
11:38:38.90 [System] Twml Has joined the chat.
11:38:41.17 [User] Twml says: line one
11:38:42.96 [User] Twml says: line [Blocked] two
11:38:46.27 [User] Twml says: line three
11:38:50.16 [User] Twml says: you get the idea here
11:38:52.35 [System] Twml Has logged off.
我已经可以使用Findstr查看文件并查看文本是否存在但是就我所知,我不需要检查设置的单词但是检查文件Blocked.twml中的单词列表< / p>
findstr /i "bad" <"Directory.twml" 1>nul
此外,我可以从文件中删除该单词,但我想替换它不只是删除
findstr /i /v /c:"%text%" Directory.twml > "Directory.twmll" 2>nul
del Directory.twml /s /a >nul
copy Directory.twmll Directory.twml >nul
attrib +h Directory.twml
del Directory.twmll /s /a >nul
但是这又是一个设置文本,不是从列表中的文件中查找
如果Directory.twml包含Blocked.twml中的任何内容替换为[Blocked]但我无法弄清楚如何操作
=========编辑===========
这是解决方案:
(
for /f "delims=" %%A in (Directory.twml) do (
set "line=%%A"
for /f "delims=" %%B in (blocked.twml) do set "line=!line: %%B = [Blocked] !"
echo !line!
)
)>Directory.new
它的输出对我来说是这样的
13:22:14.16 [User] twml says: this is a test
13:22:20.37 [User] twml says: this is a [Blocked] word test
答案 0 :(得分:0)
逐行读取Directory.twml。对于每一行,请读取blocked.twml并将每个单词替换为字符串[Blocked]
。回应更改的行。将整个输出重定向到新文件:
@echo off
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
(
for /f "delims=" %%A in (Directory.twml) do (
set "line=%%A"
for /f "delims=" %%B in (blocked.twml) do set "line=!line:%%B=[Blocked]!"
echo !line!
)
)>Directory.new
我会留给您将新文件重命名为原始名称。
注意:abadad
之类的内容将更改为a[Blocked]ad
。您可以将set "line=!line:%%B=[Blocked]!"
更改为set "line=!line: %%B = [Blocked] !"
以捕获字边界,但之后This is bad, I think.
将无法更改。
注意:将移除一个!
。如果一行中有多个!
,则它们之间的文本将消失。批处理并不是做这些事情的好选择......
答案 1 :(得分:0)
msr.exe
替换Directory.twml
中的文字,如果它可以替换: for /f "tokens=*" %a in (Blocked.twml) do @msr -p Directory.twml -i -x "%a" -o "[Blocked]" -R
如果Blocked.twml
有空白行并将其转义,则更安全:
for /f "tokens=*" %a in ('msr -p Blocked.twml -t "\w+" -PAC') do @msr -p Directory.twml -i -x "%a" -o "[Blocked]" -R
结果如:
2.如果Directory.twml
不应被替换,请根据您的目的使用以下方法:
Directory.twml
复制到tmp文件,并在上面的命令中使用该tmp文件。如果您只想显示替换的行,而不替换文件:
-O
显示匹配/替换的命令结果: for /f "tokens=*" %a in (Blocked.twml) do @msr -p Directory.twml -x "%a" -o "[Blocked]" -O
-O -P -A
显示纯替换结果:(如果您不想要颜色,请添加-C
) for /f "tokens=*" %a in (Blocked.twml) do @msr -p Directory.twml -x "%a" -o "[Blocked]" -OPA
结果如:
msr.exe
/ msr.gcc*
是一个单独的可移植exe工具,大约1.6MB,没有依赖关系和跨平台版本,用颜色和摘要信息以及备份支持等查找和替换文件文本。请参阅我打开的项目https://github.com/qualiu/msr(tools
目录),使用文档,与 findstr 和 grep 的效果比较;内置文档,例如:https://qualiu.github.io/msr/usage-by-running/msr-Windows.html