问题:
如果每个组件都有自己的状态,那么这个事情是怎么发生的, 孩子可能会改变父母的状态吗?
以下是我的应用的完整代码:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-dom';
import AutoComplete from 'material-ui/AutoComplete';
import Chip from 'material-ui/Chip';
import Hello from './Hello';
import './style.css';
import MuiThemeProvider from 'material-ui/styles/MuiThemeProvider';
class App extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
const vehicles = [{value : 1 , label : 'Vehicle 1'},{value : 2 , label : 'Vehicle 2'},{value : 3 , label : 'Vehicle 3'},{value : 4 , label : 'Vehicle 4'},{value : 5 , label : 'Vehicle 5'},{value : 6 , label : 'Vehicle 6'},{value : 7 , label : 'Vehicle 7'},{value : 8 , label : 'Vehicle 8'}];
this.state = {
vehicles,
name: 'React',
name1: 'React1',
name2: 'React2'
};
}
render() {
const dataSourceConfig = {
text: 'label',
value: 'value',
};
return (
<div>
<MuiThemeProvider>
<div>
<AutoCompleteHlpr
dataSource={this.state.vehicles}
dataSourceConfig={dataSourceConfig}
floatingLabelText='Select Vehicles'
selectedOption={this.handleSelectedVehicle}/>
<AutoCompleteHlpr
dataSource={this.state.vehicles}
dataSourceConfig={dataSourceConfig}
floatingLabelText='Select Vehicles'
selectedOption={this.handleSelectedVehicle}/>
<AutoCompleteHlpr
dataSource={this.state.vehicles}
dataSourceConfig={dataSourceConfig}
floatingLabelText='Select Vehicles'
selectedOption={this.handleSelectedVehicle}/>
</div>
</MuiThemeProvider>
<Hello name={this.state.name} />
<p>
Start editing to see some magic happen :)
</p>
</div>
);
}
}
export class AutoCompleteHlpr extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {dataSource : this.props.dataSource , searchText : ''};
this.styles = {
chip: {
margin: 4,
},
wrapper: {
display: 'flex',
flexWrap: 'wrap',
},
};
this.handleNewRequest = this.handleNewRequest.bind(this);
this.getDataSource = this.getDataSource.bind(this);
console.log(this.state);
}
handleNewRequest(searchText , index){
this.state.dataSource[index]['selected'] = true;
this.setState({dataSource : this.state.dataSource , searchText : '' });
this.props.selectedOption(this.state.dataSource[index] , this.state.dataSource);
}
renderChip(data , index) {
if(data.selected) {
var value = this.props.dataSourceConfig.text ? this.props.dataSourceConfig.text : 'text';
var key = this.props.dataSourceConfig.value ? this.props.dataSourceConfig.value : 'value';
return (
<Chip
key={data[key]}
style={this.styles.chip}
onRequestDelete={() => this.handleRequestDelete(index)} >
{data[value]}
</Chip>
);
}
}
handleRequestDelete(index) {
this.state.dataSource[index]['selected'] = false;
this.setState({dataSource : this.state.dataSource , searchText : '' });
this.props.selectedOption(this.state.dataSource[index] , this.state.dataSource);
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
if(this.props.dataSource !== nextProps.dataSource) {
this.setState({ dataSource : nextProps.dataSource });
}
}
getDataSource() {
return this.state.dataSource.map(data => {
if(!data.selected) {
return data
}
})
}
render() {
return(
<div>
<AutoComplete
floatingLabelText={this.props.floatingLabelText}
filter={AutoComplete.caseInsensitiveFilter}
onNewRequest={this.handleNewRequest}
searchText={this.state.searchText}
dataSource={this.getDataSource()}
dataSourceConfig={this.props.dataSourceConfig}
openOnFocus={true}
/>
<div style={this.styles.wrapper}>
{this.state.dataSource.map(this.renderChip, this)}
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
AutoCompleteHlpr.defaultProps = {
floatingLabelText : 'Type Something',
dataSource : [],
dataSourceConfig : {},
selectedOption: () => { }
};
render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
以下是stackblitz(在线代码工作)的链接:
https://stackblitz.com/edit/react-svqwcg
如何生成问题:
你会明白的。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的问题是在子组件中您正在改变父状态。当您在selected
数组中更改项目的vehicles
属性时,它会发生在该行上:
this.state.dataSource[index]['selected'] = true;
Mutation传播到所有AutoCompleteHlpr
组件,因为您将相同的数组传递给所有组件。您造成的情况实际上是所有AutoCompleteHlpr
组件都有一个全局状态。
要修复你需要传递vehicles
数组的克隆,那么在克隆对象上更改道具不会影响原始对象。下面你有一些简单的克隆实现,但你可以使用另一个来自lodash等:
const clone = (arg) => JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(arg));
在您的代码中,您可以像这样使用它:
<AutoCompleteHlpr
dataSource={clone(this.state.vehicles)}
dataSourceConfig={dataSourceConfig}
floatingLabelText='Select Vehicles'
selectedOption={this.handleSelectedVehicle}/>
另一种选择是,不要像{/ 1>那样改变selected
this.state.dataSource[index]['selected'] = true;
你可以这样做:
const newDataSource = this.state.dataSource.reduce((ds, item, idx) => index !== idx
? ds.concat(item)
: ds.concat(Object.assign({}, item, { selected: true })), []);
this.setState({ dataSource: newDataSource, searchText: '' });
编辑:查看下面的代码段,了解为什么传递[...this.state.vehicle]
无效:
const vehicles = [{value : 1 , label : 'Vehicle 1'},{value : 2 , label : 'Vehicle 2'},{value : 3 , label : 'Vehicle 3'},{value : 4 , label : 'Vehicle 4'},{value : 5 , label : 'Vehicle 5'},{value : 6 , label : 'Vehicle 6'},{value : 7 , label : 'Vehicle 7'},{value : 8 , label : 'Vehicle 8'}];
const vehicles2 = [...vehicles];
console.log(vehicles === vehicles2);
console.log(vehicles[0] === vehicles2[0]);
console.log(vehicles.every((item, idx) => item === vehicles2[idx]))
&#13;
正如您所看到的,vehicle
和vehicle2
是不同的数组,但他们的项目是对相同对象的引用!这就是你需要深度克隆的原因。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您正在传递引用,因此子组件可以访问父组件
中的相同车辆数组<AutoCompleteHlpr
dataSource={this.state.vehicles}
dataSourceConfig={dataSourceConfig}
floatingLabelText='Select Vehicles'
selectedOption={this.handleSelectedVehicle}
/>
你不应该改变它所以我建议使用Object.assign([],[this.state.vehicles])
如果它没有嵌套或使用slice
这不具有破坏性,只能传递它的副本像dataSource
这样的dataSource = this.state.vehicles.slice()
道具,还有JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(someobject))
选项,这是切片和Object.assign()都为您提供原始对象的浅层副本的最佳选择。你也可以查看帮助库,如lodash等
注意:所有状态操作都应仅使用文档here中所述的this.setState
进行。检查您的请求方法。