Question

将文件写入文件后跟数据框的最佳方法是什么？通过将变量粘贴到字符串中来创建文本。

示例所需输出：

Here is some text.
This line has a variable: Hello World
Data frame below the line
=================
ID,val1,val2
1,2,3
2,4,6
3,6,9
4,8,12
5,10,15
6,12,18
7,14,21
8,16,24
9,18,27
10,20,30

我可以使用初始文本创建一个字符串：

myvar <- "Hello World"
out_string <- paste0("Here is some text.\n",
                     "This line has a variable: ", myvar, "\n",
                     "Data frame below the line\n",
                     "=================\n")
cat(out_string)

我可以写一个数据帧到文件：

library(data.table)

mydf <- data.frame(ID = 1:10, val1 = 1:10*2, val2 = 1:10*3)

fwrite(x = mydf,
   file = "path/file.txt",
   sep = ",",
   col.names=T)

但我不确定如何最好地将这两者结合起来。

我认为只是将数据框粘贴到out_string的末尾然后将其写入文件是最好的，但我的尝试失败了，例如。

cat(paste0(out_string, mydf, collapse=''))
# Here is some text.
# This line has a variable: Hello World
# Data frame below the line
# =================
#   1:10Here is some text.
# This line has a variable: Hello World
# Data frame below the line
# =================
#   c(2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20)Here is some text.
# This line has a variable: Hello World
# Data frame below the line
# =================
#   c(3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30)

Answer 1

可能有几种方法可以做到这一点。一个简单的是

cat(out_string, file = '/tmp/test.txt')
cat(paste0(colnames(mydf), collapse = ','), file = '/tmp/test.txt', append = T, sep = '\n')
cat(apply(mydf,1,paste0, collapse=','), file = '/tmp/test.txt', append = T, sep = '\n')

当然，使用fwrite：

cat(out_string, file = '/tmp/test.txt')
fwrite(x = mydf,
   file = "/tmp/test.txt",
   sep = ",",
   col.names=T,
   append=T)

Answer 2

一种选择是建立一个连接，您可以使用writeLines和write.csv写入：

myvar <- "Hello World"
out_string <- paste0("Here is some text.\n",
                     "This line has a variable: ", myvar, "\n",
                     "Data frame below the line\n",
                     "=================\n")
mydf <- data.frame(ID = 1:10, val1 = 1:10*2, val2 = 1:10*3)


my_file <- file('file.csv', 'w')

writeLines(out_string, my_file, sep = '')
write.csv(mydf, my_file, quote = FALSE, row.names = FALSE)

close(my_file)

readLines('file.csv')
#>  [1] "Here is some text."                   
#>  [2] "This line has a variable: Hello World"
#>  [3] "Data frame below the line"            
#>  [4] "================="                    
#>  [5] "ID,val1,val2"                         
#>  [6] "1,2,3"                                
#>  [7] "2,4,6"                                
#>  [8] "3,6,9"                                
#>  [9] "4,8,12"                               
#> [10] "5,10,15"                              
#> [11] "6,12,18"                              
#> [12] "7,14,21"                              
#> [13] "8,16,24"                              
#> [14] "9,18,27"                              
#> [15] "10,20,30"

Answer 3

还有另一种方式： sink()将打开与文件的连接。

sink("<your_new_file_name>")
out_string
df
sink()

r将文本和数据帧写入文件

3 个答案: