Question

我正在创建一个迷你项目，用户必须猜测随机选择的1到10之间的数字。

我的代码可以达到用户猜测正确数字的程度。它会循环回“restart = 1”，但不会生成新号码吗？

以下是我的意思截图 - https://gyazo.com/1b6c9afc17997e7a0ee059a8b0eeb89e 正如你在那种情况下看到的那样，数字不会从6变化？

获得任何帮助真是太棒了！

# Useful module for selecting random numbers
import random

# Return to this point when user guesses the correct number
restart = 1

while (restart < 10):
    # Variable that chooses a random number
    Random_Number = (random.choice([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]))

    # Loop back to this point
    loop = 1

    # Checks if users number is correct or not
    while (loop < 10):

        personStr = input("Guess the random number from 1 - 10?: ")
        person = int(personStr)

        if person == Random_Number:
            print ("You are correct!, the number is", Random_Number)
            print ("Try to guess the new number!")
            restart = restart + 1

        elif Random_Number < person:
            print ("Your number is smaller than your selected number, try again!")
            loop = loop + 1

        else:
            print ("Your number is larger than your selected number, try again!")
            loop = loop + 1

Answer 1

您必须为第二个循环添加break：

if person == Random_Number:
    print ("You are correct!, the number is", Random_Number)
    print ("Try to guess the new number!")
    restart = restart + 1
    break

Answer 2

添加一个中断以退出循环。

# Useful module for selecting random numbers
import random

# Return to this point when user guesses the correct number
restart = 1

while (restart < 10):
    # Variable that chooses a random number
    Random_Number = (random.choice([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]))

    # Loop back to this point
    loop = 1

    # Checks if users number is correct or not
    while (loop < 10):

        personStr = input("Guess the random number from 1 - 10?: ")
        person = int(personStr)

        if person == Random_Number:
            print ("You are correct!, the number is", Random_Number)
            print ("Try to guess the new number!")
            restart = restart + 1
            break # add a break here

        elif Random_Number < person:
            print ("Your number is smaller than your selected number, try again!")
            loop = loop + 1

        else:
            print ("Your number is larger than your selected number, try again!")
            loop = loop + 1

Answer 3

使用Random_Number = random.randint(1, 10)生成1到10的随机整数，并在条件语句后使用break;。

Answer 4

听起来你正在寻找random.shuffle然后使用循环作为索引，如下所示：

# Useful module for selecting random numbers
import random

# Return to this point when user guesses the correct number
restart = 0

rand_nums = random.shuffle(range(1, 11)).
# ^Assuming you only want one of each in range (1,11)

while restart < 10:
    restart += 1   
    # Loop back to this point
    loop = 1

    # Checks if users number is correct or not
    while loop < 10:
        loop += 1

        personStr = input("Guess the random number from 1 - 10?: ")
        person = int(personStr)

        if person == rand_nums[restart]:
            print ("You are correct!, the number is", rand_nums[restart])
            print ("Try to guess the new number!")
            break
        elif rand_nums[restart] < person:
            print ("Your number is smaller than your selected number, try again!")
        else:
            print ("Your number is larger than your selected number, try again!")

编辑：正如其他人所说，你可能想要break出于你的条件。上面的代码现在也包括了。

我的代码不会选择新的随机数

4 个答案: