Question

我想为我的一些实体创建一个基类，因为它们共享一个Event列表属性。我还想让Event列表成为只读属性。

所以我创建了一个基类EventRelatedEntity类，然后在我的每个与事件有关的实体类上派生它。

请注意EventRelatedEntity类没有NHibernate映射类，因为它没有链接到表。

见下面的代码。

基类：

public class EventRelatedEntity
{
    private readonly List<Event> events;

    public virtual IReadOnlyCollection<Event> Events { get; protected set; }

    public EventRelatedEntity()
    {
        events = new List<Event>();
        Events = events.AsReadOnly();
    }

    protected virtual void AddEvent<T>(T entity, string message)
    {
        if (events == null)
            events = new List<Event>();

        Event newEvent = new Event();

        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Company))
        {
            newEvent.CompanyId = (entity as Company).Id;
            // ...and do some other stuff...
        }
        else if (typeof(T) == typeof(Document))
        {
            newEvent.DocumentId = (entity as Document).Id;
            // ...and do some other stuff...
        }
        else if (typeof(T) == typeof(Typology))
        {
            newEvent.TypologyId = (entity as Typology).Id;
            // ...and do some other stuff...
        }

        newEvent.Message = message;

        events.Add(newEvent);
    }
}

实体类

public class Company : EventRelatedEntity
{
    [Key]
    public virtual int Id { get; protected set; }
    [Required]
    public virtual string Alias { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public virtual string CompanyName { get; set; }
    // ...and some other properties...

    #region Actions

    public virtual void AddEvent(string message)
    {
        base.AddEvent(this, message);
    }

    #endregion
}

public class Document : EventRelatedEntity
{
    [Key]
    public override int Id { get; protected set; }
    [Required]
    public virtual User User { get; protected set; }
    // ...and some other properties...

    #region Actions

    public virtual void AddEvent(string message)
    {
        base.AddEvent(this, message);
    }

    #endregion
}

// ...and some other classes...

为实体提供流畅的NHibernate映射类

public class CompanyMap : ClassMap<Company>
{
    public CompanyMap()
    {
        Table("Companies");
        LazyLoad();
        Id(x => x.Id).GeneratedBy.Identity().Column("Id");
        Map(x => x.Alias).Column("Alias").Not.Nullable();
        Map(x => x.CompanyName).Column("CompanyName").Not.Nullable();
        // ...and some other mappings...

        // Link with Events table
        HasMany(x => x.Events) // Events is declared in the base class (EventRelatedEntity)
            .KeyColumn("CompanyId")
            .Access.LowerCaseField()
            .Cascade.AllDeleteOrphan();
    }
}

public class DocumentMap : ClassMap<Document>
{   
    public DocumentMap()
    {
        Table("Documents");
        LazyLoad();
        Id(x => x.Id).GeneratedBy.Identity().Column("Id");
        References(x => x.User).Column("UserId");
        // ...and some other mappings...

        // Link with Events table
        HasMany(x => x.Events) // Events is declared in the base class (EventRelatedEntity)
            .KeyColumn("DocumentId")
            .Access.LowerCaseField()
            .Cascade.AllDeleteOrphan();
    }
}

// ...and some other mapping classes...

最后，我想避免直接访问List<>.Add()方法。我想要一个只读集合。将新Event添加到实体的事件列表的唯一方法必须是相应实体类的AddEvent方法。

示例：

Document document = session.Get<Document>(1);
// ...the same for other derived classes...

// I WANT TO AVOID THIS!
document.Events.Add(new Event());
// WANTS TO BE THE ONLY PERMITTED WAY TO ADD NEW EVENTS
document.AddEvent("My new event message");

问题是当我这样做时：

Document document = session.Get<Document>(1);

我从NHibernate收到错误：

无法转换类型＆＃39; NHibernate.Collection.Generic.PersistentGenericBag＆＃39; 1 [SolutionDOC_Interface.Entity.Event]＆＃39;到了System.Collections.Generic.List＆＃39; 1 [SolutionDOC_Interface.Entity.Event]＆＃39;类型。

我认为它与EventRelatedEntity类没有NHibernate映射这一事实有关，但我无法提供映射，因为它与数据库中的表没有关系。也许如果我在不使用继承的情况下在每个类（公司，文档等）中声明事件列表，NHibernate将会工作，但这种方法会产生相当多的代码重复，我想避免。

更新2017/10/18

更改像@ryan建议的代码后，现在可以正常工作。

修改后的代码：

public class EventRelatedEntity
{
    private readonly IList<Event> events;

    public virtual IReadOnlyCollection<Event> Events { get; protected set; }

    public EventRelatedEntity()
    {
        events = new List<Event>();
        Events = (events as List<Event>).AsReadOnly();
    }

    // ...
}

Answer 1

使用列表界面而不是具体列表类，然后Quillivant的强制转换应该有效。

使用NHibernate.Collection.Generic.PersistentGenericBag代替IList<Event>，以便List<Event>成为：

EventRelatedEntity

Fluent NHibernate正确映射基类

1 个答案: