Nginx - 如果不在/（根）位置下，则无法获得index.php

Question

我无法运行davical（php）网络日历。 nginx错误日志中没有errol日志。什么时候日历在\位置下一切正常。但是当我在/日历位置下有日历时。它返回404。

默认服务器根目录为：/ usr / share / nginx / html / default

日历index.php路径：/usr/share/nginx/html/calendar/davical/htdocs\index.php

os：Centos 7

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    server_name my_domain_name;
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

的Https

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name my_domain_name;

    fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/tls/certs/nginx/certificate.pem";
    ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/tls/certs/nginx/privatekey.pem";
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m;
    ssl_session_tickets off;
    ssl_dhparam "/etc/pki/tls/certs/nginx/dhparam.pem";
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4;
    ssl_stapling on;
    ssl_stapling_verify on;
    ssl_trusted_certificate "/etc/pki/tls/certs/nginx/certificate.pem";
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000;includeSubdomains; preload";

    root /usr/share/nginx/html/default;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    include /etc/nginx/default.d/php-fpm.conf;

    location /calendar {
            alias /usr/share/nginx/html/calendar/davical/htdocs;
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
    }

    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
    }
}

的PHP-fpm.conf

location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME
    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

Answer 1

您现有的location ~ \.php$数据块为/usr/share/nginx/html/default个根提供服务。您需要一个嵌套的location来处理/calendar URI下的PHP文件。

假设您的日历应用程序设计为在子文件夹中工作，这可能对您有用：

location ^~ /calendar {
    alias /usr/share/nginx/html/calendar/davical/htdocs;
    index index.php;

    if (!-e $request_filename) {
        rewrite ^ /calendar/index.php last;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        if (!-f $request_filename) { return 404; }

        include        fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
    }
}

使用^~修饰符可防止其他location ~ \.php$块优先（有关详情，请参阅this document）。使用$request_filename，因为它适用于alias。避免将try_files与alias一起使用（请参阅this issue）。