在MYSQL中使用函数和按命令分组

时间:2017-10-10 04:23:03

标签: mysql

按仓库列出手头数量少于20件的物品数量。仅显示具有多于一个小于20的项目的仓库。

premier_products;

 Select count(on_hand) as items
 from part
 where on_hand < 20
 group by warehouse;

我对如何将多个项目合并到查询中感到困惑

数据库位于

之下
CREATE DATABASE premier_products;

- 创建表

USE premier_products;

- 代表

CREATE TABLE rep
(

rep_num char(2) primary key,

last_name varchar(15),

first_name varchar(15),

street varchar(15),

city varchar(15),

state char(2),

zip char(5),

commission decimal(7,2),

rate decimal(3,2) 

);

- 客户表

CREATE TABLE customer

(

customer_num char(3) primary key, 

customer_name varchar(30),

street varchar(15),

city varchar(15),

state char(15),

zip char(5),

balance decimal(7,2),

credit_limit decimal(7,2),

rep_num char(2)

);

- 订单表

CREATE TABLE orders
(

order_num char(5) primary key,

order_date timestamp,

customer_num char(3)

);

- Order_line表

CREATE TABLE order_line

(

order_num char(5),

part_num char(4),

num_ordered int(5),

quoted_price decimal(7,2),

PRIMARY KEY (order_num, part_num)

);

- 零件表

CREATE TABLE part

(

part_num char(4) primary key,

description varchar(20),

on_hand int(4),

class char(2),

warehouse char(2),

price decimal (7,2)
);

- 填充代表

INSERT INTO rep values ('20', 'Kaiser', 'Valerie', '624 Randall', 'Grove', 'FL', '33321', 20542.50, 0.05);
INSERT INTO rep values ('35', 'Hull', 'Richard', '532 Jackson', 'Sheldon', 'FL', '33553', 39216.00, 0.07);
INSERT INTO rep values ('65', 'Perez', 'Juan', '1626 Taylor', 'Fillmore', 'FL', '33336', 23487.00, 0.05);

- 填充客户表

INSERT INTO customer values ('148', 'Al''s Appliance and Sport', '2837 Greenway', 'Fillmore', 'FL', '33336',
6550.00, 7500.00, '20');
INSERT INTO customer values ('282', 'Brookings Direct', '3827 Devon', 'Grove', 'FL', '33321', 431.50, 10000.00, '35');
INSERT INTO customer values ('356', 'Ferguson''s', '382 Wildwood', 'Northfield', 'FL', '33146', 5785.00, 7500.00,
'65');
INSERT INTO customer values ('408', 'The Everything Shop', '1828 Raven', 'Crystal', 'FL', '33503', 5285.25, 5000.00, '35');
INSERT INTO customer values ('462', 'Bargains Galore', '3829 Central', 'Grove', 'FL', '33321', 3412.00, 10000.00, '65');
INSERT INTO customer values ('524', 'Kline''s', '838 Ridgeland', 'Fillmore', 'FL', '33336', 12762.00, 15000.00, '20');
INSERT INTO customer values ('608', 'Johnson''s Department Store', '372 Oxford', 'Sheldon', 'FL', '33553', 2106.00, 10000.00, '65');
INSERT INTO customer values ('687', 'Lee''s Sport and Appliance', '282 Evergreen', 'Altonville', 'FL', '32543', 2851.00, 5000.00, '35');
INSERT INTO customer values ('725', 'Deerfield''s Four Seasons', '282 Columbia', 'Sheldon', 'FL', '33553', 248.00, 7500.00, '35');
INSERT INTO customer values ('842', 'All Season', '28 Lakeview', 'Grove', 'FL', '33321', 8221.00, 7500.00, '20');

- 填充订单表

INSERT INTO orders value ('21608', '2015-10-20', '148');
INSERT INTO orders value ('21610', '2015-10-20', '356');
INSERT INTO orders value ('21613', '2015-10-21', '408');
INSERT INTO orders value ('21614', '2015-10-21', '282');
INSERT INTO orders value ('21617', '2015-10-23', '608');
INSERT INTO orders value ('21619', '2015-10-23', '148');
INSERT INTO orders value ('21623', '2015-10-23', '608');

- 填充order_line表

INSERT INTO order_line value ('21608', 'AT94', 11, 21.95);
INSERT INTO order_line value ('21610', 'DR93', 1, 495.00);
INSERT INTO order_line value ('21610', 'DW11', 1, 399.99);
INSERT INTO order_line value ('21613', 'KL62', 4, 329.95);
INSERT INTO order_line value ('21614', 'KT03', 2, 595.00);
INSERT INTO order_line value ('21617', 'BV06', 2, 794.95);
INSERT INTO order_line value ('21617', 'CD52', 4, 150.00);
INSERT INTO order_line value ('21619', 'DR93', 1, 495.00);
INSERT INTO order_line value ('21623', 'KV29', 2, 1290.00);

- 填充零件表

INSERT INTO part value ('AT94', 'Iron', 50, 'HW', '3', 24.95);
INSERT INTO part value ('BV06', 'Home Gym', 45, 'SG', '2', 794.95);
INSERT INTO part value ('CD52', 'Microwave Oven', 32, 'AP', '1', 165.00);
INSERT INTO part value ('DL71', 'Cordless Drill', 21, 'HW', '3', 129.95);
INSERT INTO part value ('DR93', 'Gas Range', 8, 'AP', '2', 495.00);
INSERT INTO part value ('DW11', 'Washer', 12, 'AP', '3', 399.99);
INSERT INTO part value ('FD21', 'Stand Mixer', 22, 'HW', '3', 159.95);
INSERT INTO part value ('KL62', 'Dryer', 12, 'AP', '1', 349.95);
INSERT INTO part value ('KT03', 'Dishwasher', 8, 'AP', '3', 595.00);
INSERT INTO part value ('KV29', 'Treadmill', 9, 'SG', '2', 1390.00);

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

添加

HAVING (items > 0)

在您的查询结束时:

SELECT COUNT(on_hand) AS items
 FROM part
 WHERE (on_hand < 20)
 GROUP BY warehouse
 HAVING (items > 0)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

  

展示仓库,其中有多个项目少于20件

因此,您需要在select子句中包含仓库,group by子句将为每个仓库值形成一行。

SELECT warehouse, COUNT(on_hand) AS num_low_stocked_parts
FROM part
WHERE on_hand < 20
GROUP BY warehouse
HAVING COUNT(on_hand) > 0

having子句允许您过滤聚合值。