Swift Firebase用户数据的加载时间较长

时间:2017-10-09 17:58:22

标签: swift firebase firebase-realtime-database

我的应用有大约500个用户。在一个屏幕中,我正在加载学生用户供教师选择。学生名单(400)需要20多秒才能填充。我想知道是否有更有效的方法来填充数据。要填充的数据是uid,first,last,email。

这是我获取学生用户的功能。

  var filteredUsers = [User]()
var users = [User]()

fileprivate func fetchFollowingUserIds() {

    let ref = Database.database().reference().child("session1AllStudents")
    ref.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in

        guard let userIdsDictionary = snapshot.value as? [String: Any] else { return }
        print(userIdsDictionary)

        userIdsDictionary.forEach({ (key, value) in
            HUD.show(.labeledProgress(title: "Finding Students", subtitle: nil))
            Database.fetchStudentUsersWithUID(uid: key, completion: { (user) in

                self.users.append(user)
                print(self.users)
                self.users.sort(by: { (u1, u2) -> Bool in

                    return u1.lastName.compare(u2.lastName) == .orderedAscending
                })

                self.filteredUsers = self.users
                print(self.filteredUsers.count)
                self.collectionView?.reloadData()
                HUD.hide()
            })

        })


    }) { (err) in
        print("Failed to fetch following userids:", err)
    }

}

extension Database {
static func fetchStudentUsersWithUID(uid: String, completion: @escaping (User) -> ()) {

    Database.database().reference().child("studentUsers").child(uid).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in

        guard let userDictionary = snapshot.value as? [String: Any] else { return }

        let user = User(uid: uid, dictionary: userDictionary)
        completion(user)

    }) { (err) in
        print("Failed to fetch user for posts:", err)
    }
}

}

数据库" session1AllStudents"是所有仍然可以选择的学生的列表,并且具有UID:true key:value pair。

然后我从#34; studentUsers"获取学生信息。来自列表中的UID。

- 更新 -

在查看评论后我使用了以下内容。

func fetchRemainingStudents() {

    let ref = Database.database().reference()
    ref.child("session1AllStudents").observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
        HUD.show(.labeledProgress(title: "Finding Students", subtitle: nil))
        for snap in snapshot.children {
            let studentsSnap = snap as! DataSnapshot
            let studentsKey = studentsSnap.key
            let studentDict = snapshot.value as! [String: Any]

            var aStudent = User(uid: studentsKey, dictionary: studentDict)
            let userRef = ref.child("studentUsers").child(studentsKey)
            userRef.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { snapshot in
                let userDict = snapshot.value as! [String:AnyObject]
                let firstName = userDict["firstName"] as! String
                let lastName = userDict["lastName"] as! String
                let email = userDict["email"] as! String

                aStudent.firstName = firstName
                aStudent.lastName = lastName
                aStudent.email = email
                self.users.append(aStudent)

                self.filteredUsers = self.users
                print(self.filteredUsers.count)
                self.users.sort(by: { (u1, u2) -> Bool in

                    return u1.lastName.compare(u2.lastName) == .orderedAscending
                })
                HUD.hide()
                self.collectionView?.reloadData()
            })

        }

    })


}

这有助于加快数据加载速度。也许只有1-2秒。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您已经更新了代码并获得了更好的性能,但您可以进一步修改它。

我精心设计并测试了下面的代码,将1000个用户从1000个列表中拉出来。总时间为.487秒。

首先我们从一个StudentClass和一个数组开始存储它们。例如,该数组可以用作tableView的dataSource。

class StudentClass {
    var key = ""
    var firstName = ""
    var lastName = ""
    var email = ""

    init(snap: DataSnapshot) {
        let dict = snap.value as! [String: Any]
        self.key = snap.key
        self.firstName = dict["first_name"] as! String
        self.lastName = dict["last_name"] as! String
        self.email = dict["email"] as! String
    }
}

var studentArray = [StudentClass]()

然后我们有代码来读取将填充数组的学生ID。然后,我们使用该数组从Firebase获取学生,创建学生对象并填充studentArray

func fetchStudents() {

   let studentIdRef = self.ref.child("student_ids")
   let userRef = self.ref.child("users")

   studentIdRef.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { snapshot in
       var keyArray = [String]()
       for child in snapshot.children {
           let snap = child as! DataSnapshot
           keyArray.append(snap.key)
       }
       let lastElement = keyArray.count - 1

       for (index, key) in keyArray.enumerated() {
           let thisUserRef = userRef.child(key)
           thisUserRef.observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { userSnap in
               let student = StudentClass(snap: userSnap)
               self.studentArray.append(student)
               if index == lastElement {
                   print("reload tableView")
               }
           })
       }
   })

加快速度的一种方法是在读入所有数据之前不更新UI。我们可能正在使用后台线程,但在这种情况下,它发生得如此之快,可能不需要。< / p>

在获取每个学生对象的for循环中,进行测试以查看我们是否已完成读取所有学生对象,如果是,则在所有数据具有时更新ui(例如tableView.reloadData())已经装好了。