% scala
Welcome to Scala 2.12.3 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_111).
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scala> trait Op[-Y, -Z, +A, +B] {
| def apply(other: (Y, Z)): (A, B)
| }
defined trait Op
scala> implicit class RichTuple2[+A, +B](t: (A, B)) {
| def ~~~(other: Int): (A, B) = ???
| def ~~~[RA, RB](other: Op[A, B, RA, RB]): (RA, RB) = other.apply(t)
| }
defined class RichTuple2
scala> def swap[A, B] = new Op[A, B, B, A] {
| override def apply(other: (A, B)) = (other._2, other._1)
| }
swap: [A, B]=> Op[A,B,B,A]
scala> (1, "foo") ~~~ swap
<console>:14: error: overloaded method value ~~~ with alternatives:
[RA, RB](other: Op[Int,String,RA,RB])(RA, RB) <and>
(other: Int)(Int, String)
cannot be applied to (Op[Nothing,Nothing,Nothing,Nothing])
(1, "foo") ~~~ swap
如果我删除了第一个~~~(other: Int)
方法,那么它可以工作:
scala> trait Op[-Y, -Z, +A, +B] {
| def apply(other: (Y, Z)): (A, B)
| }
defined trait Op
scala> implicit class RichTuple2[+A, +B](t: (A, B)) {
| def ~~~[RA, RB](other: Op[A, B, RA, RB]): (RA, RB) = other.apply(t)
| }
defined class RichTuple2
scala> def swap[A, B] = new Op[A, B, B, A] {
| override def apply(other: (A, B)) = (other._2, other._1)
| }
swap: [A, B]=> Op[A,B,B,A]
scala> (1, "foo") ~~~ swap
res0: (String, Int) = (foo,1)
问题是为什么在这种情况下类型推断和方法选择失败?方法~~~(other: Int)
采用的参数根本不与swap
的类型相关(具有Op
类型)。有人知道解决方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
scalac有时难以找到正确的含义,或者当一个混合带有重载的含义时推断出正确的类型。
这个主题有几张jira门票,而这个特别的门票SI-9523似乎与你问题中的问题相同。
在您的情况下,当swap
重载时,scalac无法推断~~~
的类型参数,因此使用swap[Int, String]
对其进行注释应该有效。
在Scala(请参阅Why "avoid method overloading"?)和(http://www.wartremover.org/doc/warts.html)中通常不鼓励重载,因此最好的解决方案是避免重载。