Question

我一直试图使用Angular2发布模拟数据。我今天尝试了以下链接，但我没有成功。

https://www.beyondjava.net/blog/mocking-http-services-with-angular-generically/

以下链接很好，但我无法使用它

https://github.com/cornflourblue/angular2-registration-login-example/blob/master/app/_helpers/fake-backend.ts

http://embed.plnkr.co/9luTng/?show=preview

在上面的链接中有 fake-backend.ts 文件，如app / _helpers / fake-backend.ts

我在app.module.ts中包含的假后端但是如何使用它？

所以我想使用如下的数据请求数据进行SignUp： -

＆＃13;

{
  "username": "string",
  "firstname": "string",
  "lastname": "string",
  "email": "string",
  "password": "string",
  "authtype": "plain",
  "project_license":
  "projectlicense"
}

＆＃13;

我的回复应如下所示： -

＆＃13;

{
"message": "A verification mail has been sent to your registered mail."
}

＆＃13;

HTML模板如下： -

＆＃13;

<div class="modal fade" id="signup-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true" style="display: none;">
      <div class="modal-dialog">
      <div class="loginmodal-container">
        <div class="row">
          <h1>Sign Up</h1><br>

          <form [formGroup]="signUpForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
            <div class="col-md-6" id="firstname">
               <input type="text" name="firstname" placeholder="First Name" formControlName="firstname">
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-6" id="lastname">
                <input type="text" name="lastname" placeholder="Last Name" formControlName="lastname">
            </div>

            <input type="text" name="user" placeholder="Enter Username" formControlName="username">
            <input type="password" name="pass" placeholder="Password" formControlName="password">
            <input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email Address" formControlName="email">
            <input type="text" name="license" placeholder="Project License Key" formControlName="license">

            <input logOnClick type="submit" name="login" class="login loginmodal-submit" value="Create An Account">
          </form>

          <div class="login-help">
            <p>
              By clicking Create Account you agree to our terms of services & policies.
            </p>
          </div>
         </div>
      </div>
    </div>
</div>

＆＃13;

import { Component, ReflectiveInjector } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup, FormControl, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
import { UserService } from '../services/user.service';
import { AlertService } from '../services/alert.service';
import { Http, BaseRequestOptions, Response, ResponseOptions, RequestMethod, XHRBackend, RequestOptions, ConnectionBackend, Headers } from '@angular/http';
import { MockBackend, MockConnection } from '@angular/http/testing';
import { async, fakeAsync, tick } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { fakeBackendFactory } from '../helpers/fake-backend';

@Component({
  selector: 'sign-up',
  templateUrl: './signup.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./signup.component.css']
})
export class SignUpComponent {
    loading = false;

    constructor(
        private userService: UserService,
        private alertService: AlertService) { }

    signUpForm = new FormGroup({
      firstname: new FormControl('Lexo', Validators.required),
      lastname: new FormControl('Luthor', Validators.required),
      username: new FormControl('lex', Validators.required),
      password: new FormControl('batman123', Validators.required),
      email: new FormControl('darkknight@gmail.com', Validators.required),
      license: new FormControl('xyz', Validators.required)
    })

    // injector = ReflectiveInjector.resolveAndCreate([
    //       {provide: ConnectionBackend, useClass: MockBackend},
    //       {provide: RequestOptions, useClass: BaseRequestOptions},
    //       Http,
    //       UserService,
    // ]);

    //_userService = this.injector.get(UserService);
    //backend:MockBackend = this.injector.get(ConnectionBackend) as MockBackend;
    //backend.connections.subscribe((connection: any) => this.lastConnection = connection);

    onSubmit(){
      console.log("Form value", this.signUpForm.value);

      this.loading = true;
      this.userService.create(this.signUpForm.value).
           subscribe(
                data => {
                    console.log(data);
                    alert("")
                },
                error => {
                    this.alertService.error(error.body);
                    this.loading = false;
      });

      let myModal:HTMLElement = document.getElementById("signup-modal");
      myModal.classList.toggle("in");
      myModal.style.display = "none";
    }
}

＆＃13;

我的SignUp服务如下： -

我不想在localStorage中存储任何东西，只是为了拥有一个注册响应如上所述。

＆＃13;

import { Injectable, ReflectiveInjector } from '@angular/core';
import { User } from '../models/user';
import { Http, BaseRequestOptions, Response, ResponseOptions, RequestMethod, XHRBackend, RequestOptions, ConnectionBackend, Headers } from '@angular/http';
import { MockBackend, MockConnection } from '@angular/http/testing';
import {async, fakeAsync, tick} from '@angular/core/testing';

@Injectable()
export class UserService {
    connection: MockConnection;
    users = localStorage.getItem("users");

    constructor(private http: Http) { }

    create(userInput: User) {
        let users = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('users'));

        console.log("users", users);
        console.log("userinput" ,userInput);

        userInput.authtype = "authtype";
        userInput.project_license = "projectlicense";

        let arrayOfUsers = [];
        arrayOfUsers.push(userInput);

        if(users == null || users == undefined) {
            localStorage.setItem('users', JSON.stringify(arrayOfUsers));
        }else {
          users.push(userInput);
          localStorage.setItem('users', JSON.stringify(users));
        }

        return this.http.post('/api/users', userInput, this.jwt()).map((response: Response) => response.json());

    }

     // private helper methods

    private jwt() {
        // create authorization header with jwt token
        let currentUser = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('currentUser'));
        if (currentUser && currentUser.token) {
            let headers = new Headers({ 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + currentUser.token });
            return new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
        }
    }
}

＆＃13;

Answer 1

有一种角度可用的spyon机制，您可以使用它。

以下是模拟它们需要遵循的步骤。

将服务，组件，指令注入角度测试的试验台。

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports: [
        HttpModule,
        ReactiveFormsModule
      ],
      declarations: [
        SomeComponent,
        GenericViewComponent
      ],
      providers: [
        SomeService,  // --> this service will be mocked by spyon
      ]
    })
      .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(SomeComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
  });

现在，当你的SomeService被注入你的试验床时，你可以在每个之前在另一个服务中模拟该服务

let someServiceApi = fixture.debugElement.injector.get(SomeService);
spyOn(someServiceApi, 'methodtomockfrom-someservice')
  .and.returnValue(Observable.of({status: 'okey'});

如何在Angular2

1 个答案: