Question

我在Windows机器上开发但部署到Debian。尝试使用Rails 3应用程序的hpricot。我可以使用以下命令安装gem：

gem install hpricot --platform=mswin32

但是当我在捆绑文件中执行此操作时 - 它一直在抛出错误（我认为它正在尝试安装错误版本的hpricot（不是特定于Windows的）

group :production do
   gem "hpricot", "0.8.3"
end

group :development, :test do
   gem "hpricot", "0.8.3", :platforms => [:mswin, :mingw]
end

这是来自stackoverflow的另一个问题 - 但它不适用于我。

有什么想法吗？

P.S：

带有Ruby 1.8.7的Windows XP sp3，带有捆绑器1.0.7的Rails 3.0.3

修改

忘记粘贴我的错误：

bundle install
Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/
which: no sudo in (.;C:\Program Files\ImageMagick-6.6.5-Q16;C:\ruby\Ruby187\bin;C:\Program Files\ActiveState Komodo Edit 6\;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\Program Files\e\cmd;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;c:\tools;C:\gnuwin32\bin;C:\tools\wkhtmltopdf;C:\Python31;C:\Program Files\TortoiseHg\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseGit\bin; c:\program files\videolan\vlc;C:\Program Files\SMPlayer\mplayer;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\QuickTime\QTSystem\;C:\Program Files\Calibre2\;c:\ruby\jruby-1.5.5\bin;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Shoes\0.r1514\..)
Using rake (0.8.7)
Using abstract (1.0.0)
Using activesupport (3.0.3)
Using builder (2.1.2)
Using i18n (0.4.2)
Using activemodel (3.0.3)
Using erubis (2.6.6)
Using rack (1.2.1)
Using rack-mount (0.6.13)
Using rack-test (0.5.6)
Using tzinfo (0.3.23)
Using actionpack (3.0.3)
Using mime-types (1.16)
Using polyglot (0.3.1)
Using treetop (1.4.9)
Using mail (2.2.10)
Using actionmailer (3.0.3)
Using arel (2.0.4)
Using activerecord (3.0.3)
Using activeresource (3.0.3)
Using bcrypt-ruby (2.1.4)
Using bundler (1.0.7)
Using cancan (1.5.0)
Using haml (3.0.24)
Using compass (0.10.6)
Using warden (1.0.3)
Using devise (1.1.5)
Installing hpricot (0.8.3) Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
with native extensions C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)

C:/ruby/Ruby187/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for stdio.h... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=C:/ruby/Ruby187/bin/ruby


Gem files will remain installed in C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/hpricot-0.8.3 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/hpricot-0.8.3/ext/fast_xs/gem_make.out
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:95:in `install'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `run'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in `install'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `send'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/bin/bundle:13
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
        from C:/ruby/Ruby187/bin/bundle:19

Answer 1

我们遇到了与bundler和Windows类似的问题，有一件事要检查特定版本是否适用于Windows和Linux / ruby本机系统。

首先在部署计算机上进行捆绑安装也是一个好主意，然后将Gemfile.lock文件放到Windows开发框中。

Answer 2

尝试使用nokogiri。它与Hpricot非常相似，但积极维护并且更快。

Answer 3

我不是捆绑专家，而且远非“Ruby-in Windows-land”专家，但只是做了一些研究，你试图在你的Gemfile中使用的platforms标志没有'似乎是有效的。我在这个主题上找到的唯一信息是关于bundler github页面https://github.com/carlhuda/bundler/issues/issue/663的以下问题。希望这会有所帮助。

Bundler不想在带有Ruby 1.8.7的Windows XP上安装hpricot

3 个答案: