(不要将此问题标记为重复。我阅读了很多问题,但我找不到问题的答案。)
我创建了一个IUCollectionView
类和一个UICollectionViewCell
类。这是集合视图之一:
class NearbyPlacesUICollectionView: UICollectionView {
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)!
commonInit()
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override init(frame: CGRect, collectionViewLayout layout: UICollectionViewLayout) {
super.init(frame: frame, collectionViewLayout: layout)
commonInit()
}
init(collectionView: UICollectionView, frame: CGRect) {
let layout = UICollectionViewLayout()
super.init(frame: frame, collectionViewLayout: layout)
}
func commonInit() {
allowsMultipleSelection = false
backgroundColor = .white
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 10, bottom: 10, right: 10)
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width * 0.8875, height: 90*3)
frame = UIScreen.main.bounds
collectionViewLayout = layout
register(NearbyPlacesUICollectionView.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "nearbyPlaceCell")
}
}
然后我有UIViewController
我有这个(我删除了一些代码以缩短它):
class NearbyPlacesViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource {
var collectionView = NearbyPlacesUICollectionView()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
collectionView.dataSource = self
collectionView.delegate = self
view.addSubview(collectionView)
}
}
extension NearbyPlacesViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, UICollectionViewDelegate {
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 3
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 2
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell: NearbyPlacesUICollectionViewCell? = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "nearbyPlaceCell", for: indexPath) as? NearbyPlacesUICollectionViewCell
return cell!
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, willDisplay cell: UICollectionViewCell, forItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
if let cell = cell as? NearbyPlacesUICollectionViewCell
{
_configureCell(cell, atIndexPath: indexPath)
}
}
fileprivate func _configureCell(_ cell: NearbyPlacesUICollectionViewCell, atIndexPath indexPath: IndexPath)
{
cell.queue.cancelAllOperations()
let operation: BlockOperation = BlockOperation()
operation.addExecutionBlock { [weak operation] () -> Void in
DispatchQueue.main.sync(execute: { [weak operation] () -> Void in
if let operation = operation, operation.isCancelled {
return }
... // cell code here
})
}
cell.queue.addOperation(operation)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = .clear
... // header code here
return view
}
}
运行时遇到此错误:UICollectionView must be initialized with a non-nil layout parameter
我覆盖了所有init,但似乎没有调用它们。我阅读了有关类似问题的所有问题,但我没有找到任何答案。 (我使用的是Swift 4)。对不起,如果我粘贴了很多代码,但我认为这是必要的。在此先感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
问题在于这一行:
var collectionView = NearbyPlacesUICollectionView()
这最终调用了错误的init
方法,其中没有设置布局。您已在init
课程中定义了3种NearbyPlacesUICollectionView
方法。使用导致布局设置的两个中的一个。
这个init
方法:
init(collectionView: UICollectionView, frame: CGRect)
毫无意义。它应该是:
init(frame: CGRect)
因为您不使用(并且绝对不需要)collectionView
属性。
这个init
:
override init(frame: CGRect, collectionViewLayout layout: UICollectionViewLayout)
调用您的commonInit
,然后创建并设置布局。但是您已经将布局设置为传递给init
的布局。