JAXB 2.x:如何从父类重写XmlElement注释 - Mission Impossible?

时间:2011-01-11 18:32:54

标签: java inheritance jaxb marshalling jaxb2

为什么这不可能?它似乎很简单,但表现不尽如人意。

总结:A类使用聚合的DataA bean,而B类(A类的子类)使用聚合的DataB bean(而DataB扩展DataA)。

我写了这些测试类来想象和解释我的问题:

A类:

package test;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement(name="root")
public class A {

  private DataA source = new DataA();

  @XmlElement(name="source")
  public DataA getSource() {
    return source;
  }

  public void setSource(DataA source) {
    this.source = source;
  }

}

及其DataA类(我使用了FIELD注释,以便所有字段都被编组):

package test;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class DataA {

    public String string1 = "1";
    public String string2 = "2";

}

现在是B类(A类的子类):我的目标是重用A的功能,并通过使用DataB bean重用DataA bean中的属性:

package test;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement(name="root")
public class B extends A {

  private DataB source = new DataB();

  public DataB getSource() {
    return this.source;
  }

  public void setSource(DataB source) {
    this.source = source;
  }

}

它对应的DataB bean如下所示:

package test;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class DataB extends DataA {
    public String string3 = "3";
}

现在,当我编组A类的实例时,它会给出这个输出:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root>
  <source>
    <string1>1</string1>
    <string2>2</string2>
  </source>
</root>

当我编写B类实例时,我得到了相同的结果:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root>
  <source>
    <string1>1</string1>
    <string2>2</string2>
  </source>
</root>

但我预计string3也会被编组,但它只是编写bean DataA的属性!为什么?在考虑OOP时,这并不是非常直观。

当我在Class B上设置@XmlElement注释时......就像这样:

@XmlElement
public DataB getSource() {
    return this.source;
}

...然后该属性被编组两次,因为它曾经由父类和子类注释。这也是我不想要的:

现在的输出是:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root>
    <source xsi:type="dataB" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <string1>1</string1>
        <string2>2</string2>
        <string3>3</string3>
    </source>
    <source>
        <string1>1</string1>
        <string2>2</string2>
        <string3>3</string3>
    </source>
</root>

我对JAXB的期望是以下XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root>
    <source>
        <string1>1</string1>
        <string2>2</string2>
        <string3>3</string3>
    </source>
</root>

任何提示如何调整JAXB以产生预期结果? 感谢您的任何反馈。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

只是不要在类B上注释source属性.source属性映射在父类上,不应再次映射到子类。由于您要对get / set方法进行注释,因此将在B类上调用相应的get / set。

package test;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement(name="root")
public class B extends A {

  private StringBuffer source = null;

  public String getSource() {
    return source.toString();
  }

  public void setSource(String source) {
    this.source = new StringBuffer(source);
  }
}

<强>更新

Metro JAXB(参考实施)中可能存在错误。当我使用EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy)运行此更新示例时,我得到以下输出:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
   <source>
      <string1>1</string1>
      <string2>2</string2>
   </source>
</root>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="b">
   <source xsi:type="dataB">
      <string1>1</string1>
      <string2>2</string2>
      <string3>3</string3>
   </source>
</root>

可以使用以下代码复制:

package test;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(A.class, B.class);

        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);

        A a = new A();
        DataA da = new DataA();
        da.string1 = "1";
        da.string2 = "2";
        a.setSource(da);
        marshaller.marshal(a, System.out);

        B b = new B();
        DataB db = new DataB();
        db.string1 = "1";
        db.string2 = "2";
        db.string3 = "3";
        b.setSource(db);
        marshaller.marshal(b, System.out);
    }
}

要使用MOXy作为JAXB实现,您需要在模型包(test)中提供名为jaxb.properties的文件,并带有以下条目:

javax.xml.bind.context.factory=org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory

答案 1 :(得分:1)

你不需要使用MOXy .. 只需更改B类并使用@XmlAlso。

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement(name = "root")
public class B extends A {
}


@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlSeeAlso({ DataA.class, DataB.class })
@XmlRootElement(name = "source")
@XmlType(name = "source")

public class DataA {
   private String string1 = "1";
   private String string2 = "2";
.....//getters and setters here
}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement(name = "source")
public class DataB extends DataA {
    private String string3 = "3";
.....//getters and setters here
}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) 
@XmlSeeAlso({ A.class, B.class }) 
@XmlRootElement(name = "root") 

public class A {

    private DataA source = new DataA();

    public DataA getSource() {
        return source;
    }

    public void setSource(DataA source) {
        this.source = source;
    }

}


 B b = new B();
        DataB db = new DataB();
        db.setString1("1");
        db.setString2("2");
        db.setString3("3");
        b.setSource(db);
        marshaller.marshal(b, System.out);

最终会写:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root>
    <source>
        <string1>1</string1>
        <string2>2</string2>
    </source>
</root>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<root>
    <source xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="dataB">
        <string1>1</string1>
        <string2>2</string2>
        <string3>3</string3>
    </source>
</root>

答案 2 :(得分:0)

非常感谢Blaise所有这些提示。 MOXy现在可以正常使用我的真实应用程序与真正的bean。太好了!

我目前唯一的缺点是此配置代码中的最后一行不再起作用,因为MOXy当然使用另一个名称空间前缀映射机制。

你有指针吗?我搜索了MOXy文档并搜索了命名空间,但没有找到类似的东西。

    NamespacePrefixMapper mapper = new PreferredMapper();
    Marshaller m = context.createMarshaller();
    m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE );
    m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
    m.setProperty("com.sun.xml.internal.bind.namespacePrefixMapper", mapper);

    public static class PreferredMapper extends NamespacePrefixMapper {
      @Override
      public String getPreferredPrefix(String namespaceUri, String suggestion, boolean requirePrefix) {
        return "z";
    }
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您可以使用此方法:

public interface Data {}

@XmlTransient
public abstract class A {
       private Data data;

       public Data getData(){
              return data;
       }

       public void setData(Data data){
              this.data = data;
       }
}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
public class ClassA extends A {

       // DataA implements Data
       @XmlElement(type=DataA.class)
       public Data getData(){
              return super.getData();
       }

       public void setData(DataA data){
              super.setData(data);
       }
}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
public class ClassB extends A {
       // DataB implements Data
       private DataB data;

       @XmlElement(type=DataB.class)
       public DataA getData(){
              return data;
       }

       public void setData(DataB data){
              this.data = data;
       }
}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement
public class ClassC {
       @XmlElement
       private ClassA classA;
       @XmlElement
       private ClassB classB;

       public ClassA getClassA() {
              return classA;
       }

       public void setClassA(ClassA classA) {
              this.classA = classA;
       }

       public ClassB getClassB() {
              return classB;
       }

       public ClassB setClassB(ClassB classB) {
              this.classB = classB;
       }
}

这个映射对我有用。