我对优化领域很陌生，所以如果我的问题太简单，请原谅我。我使用Scipy（方法SLSQP）和另一个使用Pyomo（IPOPT求解器）进行优化。
Pyomo在不到一分钟的时间内运行，Scipy需要4个小时。两者都具有相同的输入，约束和目标函数。然而，我得到了不同的结果，我的最终结果在Pyomo中降低了3％。
没有约束违规，所以我想知道是否有任何事情在幕后发生以证明这种差异？
我把求解器的日志放在下面。
非常感谢！
Pyomo（IPOPT）：
Number of nonzeros in equality constraint Jacobian...: 0
Number of nonzeros in inequality constraint Jacobian.: 2328
Number of nonzeros in Lagrangian Hessian.............: 5796
Total number of variables............................: 1656
variables with only lower bounds: 0
variables with lower and upper bounds: 1656
variables with only upper bounds: 0
Total number of equality constraints.................: 0
Total number of inequality constraints...............: 1164
inequality constraints with only lower bounds: 0
inequality constraints with lower and upper bounds: 0
inequality constraints with only upper bounds: 1164
iter objective inf_pr inf_du lg(mu) ||d|| lg(rg) alpha_du alpha_pr ls
0 1.2175516e-001 2.00e-003 1.10e+000 -1.0 0.00e+000 - 0.00e+000 0.00e+000 0
1 1.7159127e-001 4.64e-004 2.68e+001 -1.0 9.89e-002 - 1.00e+000 2.99e-002f 1
2 1.4757673e-001 1.02e-006 4.63e-001 -1.0 1.18e-002 - 1.00e+000 9.90e-001h 1
3 1.4578777e-001 0.00e+000 1.91e+001 -1.7 1.13e-003 - 7.16e-001 1.00e+000f 1
4 1.4522458e-001 0.00e+000 3.57e-004 -1.7 4.35e-004 - 1.00e+000 1.00e+000f 1
5 1.4516754e-001 0.00e+000 5.01e-008 -3.8 5.97e-006 - 1.00e+000 1.00e+000f 1
6 1.3779755e-001 0.00e+000 2.13e-001 -5.7 1.10e-003 - 5.33e-001 1.00e+000f 1
7 1.2833665e-001 0.00e+000 8.20e-002 -5.7 1.50e-003 - 6.14e-001 1.00e+000f 1
8 1.2186589e-001 0.00e+000 3.96e-002 -5.7 1.58e-003 - 5.14e-001 8.75e-001f 1
9 1.1779793e-001 0.00e+000 1.98e-002 -5.7 1.26e-003 - 5.80e-001 9.20e-001f 1
iter objective inf_pr inf_du lg(mu) ||d|| lg(rg) alpha_du alpha_pr ls
10 1.1546554e-001 0.00e+000 8.06e-003 -5.7 1.29e-003 - 7.18e-001 1.00e+000f 1
11 1.1457517e-001 0.00e+000 6.17e-005 -5.7 7.62e-004 - 1.00e+000 1.00e+000f 1
12 1.1440512e-001 0.00e+000 5.72e-006 -5.7 2.98e-004 - 1.00e+000 1.00e+000f 1
13 1.1285677e-001 0.00e+000 3.15e-003 -8.6 1.37e-003 - 6.05e-001 7.84e-001f 1
14 1.1237444e-001 0.00e+000 1.24e-003 -8.6 1.35e-003 - 6.37e-001 6.43e-001f 1
15 1.1214949e-001 0.00e+000 1.70e-003 -8.6 1.54e-003 - 4.40e-001 6.26e-001f 1
16 1.1203489e-001 0.00e+000 1.40e-003 -8.6 2.82e-003 - 4.49e-001 7.18e-001f 1
17 1.1200180e-001 0.00e+000 4.97e-004 -8.6 1.21e-003 - 6.60e-001 5.89e-001f 1
18 1.1197130e-001 0.00e+000 2.65e-004 -8.6 1.62e-003 - 6.69e-001 9.46e-001f 1
19 1.1196671e-001 0.00e+000 1.70e-004 -8.6 8.83e-004 - 1.00e+000 8.58e-001f 1
iter objective inf_pr inf_du lg(mu) ||d|| lg(rg) alpha_du alpha_pr ls
20 1.1196558e-001 0.00e+000 8.21e-007 -8.6 7.88e-004 - 1.00e+000 1.00e+000f 1
21 1.1196558e-001 0.00e+000 4.69e-009 -8.6 3.18e-005 - 1.00e+000 1.00e+000h 1
Number of Iterations....: 21
(scaled) (unscaled)
Objective...............: 1.1196557946295761e-001 1.1196557946295761e-001
Dual infeasibility......: 4.6902322746109060e-009 4.6902322746109060e-009
Constraint violation....: 0.0000000000000000e+000 0.0000000000000000e+000
Complementarity.........: 2.5450573136704817e-009 2.5450573136704817e-009
Overall NLP error.......: 4.6902322746109060e-009 4.6902322746109060e-009
Number of objective function evaluations = 22
Number of objective gradient evaluations = 22
Number of equality constraint evaluations = 0
Number of inequality constraint evaluations = 22
Number of equality constraint Jacobian evaluations = 0
Number of inequality constraint Jacobian evaluations = 22
Number of Lagrangian Hessian evaluations = 21
Total CPU secs in IPOPT (w/o function evaluations) = 3.105
Total CPU secs in NLP function evaluations = 64.320
EXIT: Optimal Solution Found.
Scipy（SLSQP）：
Optimization terminated successfully. (Exit mode 0)
Current function value: -0.218957755761
Iterations: 16
Function evaluations: 8875
Gradient evaluations: 16
fun: -0.21895775576074572
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0.00000000e+00])
message: 'Optimization terminated successfully.'
nfev: 8875
nit: 16
njev: 16
status: 0
success: True