我几个小时都在苦苦挣扎。我还检查了文档和几个主题。我发现这个代码有两个主题,两个人都说代码工作正常,但不能在我的电脑上运行。第一个Toast出现了,但第二个Toast出现了。有什么问题?
public class HelloAndroid2 extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, AlarmReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + (10 * 1000), pendingIntent);
Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm set", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public final class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm worked.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:36)
实际上,您不需要指定操作,因为您在意图中使用了类AlarmReceiver.class
。
在AndroidManifest.xml
中,确保在<application>
代码中有接收者定义,例如:
<receiver android:name="AlarmReceiver">
编辑: 好的,有两种方法可以使用你的广播接收器。
1)根据您提供的代码,AlarmReceiver.java
将包含:
public final class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm worked.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
和HelloAndroid2.java
:
public class HelloAndroid2 extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Intent intent = new Intent(this, AlarmReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + (10 * 1000), pendingIntent);
Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm set", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
像这样,您可以将广播接收器设置为使用AndroidManifest.xml
和标记<receiver ...>
2)第二路。通过这种方式,您只能使用1个文件HelloWorld2.java
:
在您的活动中,创建您的广播接收器并进行注册。
public class HelloWorld2 extends Activity {
private SharedPreferences prefs;
private String mName;
BroadcastReceiver alarmReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm worked", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
};
public static final String ACTION_NAME = "com.helloworld.MYACTION";
private IntentFilter myFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_NAME);
@Override
protected void onPause() {
unregisterReceiver(alarmReceiver);
super.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
registerReceiver(alarmReceiver, myFilter);
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
registerReceiver(alarmReceiver, myFilter);
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_NAME);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + (10 * 1000), pendingIntent);
Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm set", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
答案 1 :(得分:11)
我遇到了同样的问题,直到我发现我的广播接收器放在不同的包装上,而不是一般的。
简单地改变了:
<receiver android:name=".AndroidAlarmService" android:enabled="true" >
有:
<receiver android:name="com.MyCompany.MyPackage.AndroidAlarmService" android:enabled="true" >
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果上述答案对您不起作用,那么当AlarmManager
触发过期警报时, 不 会有另一种方式接收任何回调。您只需要检查一下:在Intent
的实例化上发送错误的PendingIntent
。例如,您希望在其中一个接收方上接听电话onReceive
,但是您通过PendingIntent
或getActivity
实例化getService
,但实际上您的意思是{{1} }。
创建getReceiver
的实例时,有很多方法可以创建它PendingIntent
,getService
,getActivity
,getReceiver
:
如果您想要getForegroundService
意图的接收者,那么您:
Activity
如果你想PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_*);
意图的接收者:
BroadcastReceiver
如果你想要一个前景PendingIntent.getReceiver(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_*);
意图的接收者:
Service
如果你想要PendingIntent.getForegroundService(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_*);
意图的接收者:
Service
此外,请确保您的意图指向正确的类。 (例如,为活动,服务等创建意图)。如果您错误地通过这样的话,不会收到任何电话:
PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_*);
我也发布了类似的答案here。
HTH