c ++中是否有输出2d数组的快捷方法(即除了for循环)? STL中是否有特殊功能可以输出它。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
好吧,既然你提到了STL函数,你可以使用带有lambda函数的std :: for_each函数来打印2D数组:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int matrix[3][3] = { {1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9} };
auto elem_printer = [](int num) { std::cout << num << " "; };
auto row_printer = [&elem_printer](int (&row)[3]) {
std::for_each(std::begin(row),std::end(row),elem_printer);
std::cout << std::endl;
};
std::for_each(std::begin(matrix),std::end(matrix),row_printer);
}
然而,这与两个for循环完全相同,但更丑陋。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我有这个流模板,它可以隐藏一些丑陋的东西,你可以从中获益,它可以处理多个维度。没有办法在没有在某处做循环的情况下离开,当然:
template <class Stream, size_t depth>
class Pretty
{
Stream& s;
public:
Pretty(Stream& s): s(s) {}
template <size_t d1, typename T>
Stream& operator <<( T const (&v)[d1])const
{
const char* sep = "{";
for (auto& m : v)
{
s << sep << m;
sep = ", ";
}
s << "}";
return s;
}
template <size_t d1, typename T, size_t d2>
std::ostream& operator <<(T const (&v)[d1][d2])const
{
enum {DENT = 4};
std::string dent (DENT,' ');
std::string indent(depth*DENT,' ');
std::string sep = "{\n" + indent + dent;
for (auto& m : v)
{
s << sep; Pretty<Stream,depth+1>(s) << m;
sep = ",\n" + indent + dent;
}
s << "\n" << indent << "}";
return s;
}
};
class PrettyNext
{};
Pretty<std::ostream,0> operator << (std::ostream& s, const PrettyNext&)
{
return Pretty<std::ostream,0>(s);
}
用法:
int i [][3][2] = { { {1,2}, {3,4}, {5,6} },{{0}}};
std::cout << "This is a test:\n" << PrettyNext() << i << std::endl;
输出是:
This is a test:
{
{
{1, 2},
{3, 4},
{5, 6}
},
{
{0, 0},
{0, 0},
{0, 0}
}
}
我一直在努力让这个直接在std :: ostream上工作,但是与我无法解决的标准char *处理发生冲突。