想要提高我的AppleScript能力以及repeat
的用法我很想知道如何通过文本文件来操作内容,但是我坚持要通过什么来打破当我遇到另一个名字时循环。
然后给出文本文件内容:
Bob
- bacon
- eggs
- waffle
Bacon ipsum dolor amet bresaola andouille flank, meatloaf salami biltong brisket.
James
- sausage
- omelet
Sausage short ribs sirloin landjaeger, biltong swine kielbasa prosciutto.
Bresaola landjaeger jowl alcatra.
Michael
- scrambled eggs
- cereal
- toast
Sam
- sausage
- pancakes
我希望我的输出类似于:
Bob
1. Bob likes bacon
2. Bob likes eggs
3. Bob likes waffle
Bacon ipsum dolor amet bresaola andouille flank, meatloaf salami biltong brisket.
James
1. James likes sausage
2. James likes omelet
Sausage short ribs sirloin landjaeger, biltong swine kielbasa prosciutto.
Bresaola landjaeger jowl alcatra.
Michael
1. Michael likes scrambled eggs
2. Michael likes cereal
3. Michael likes toast
Sam
1. Sam likes sausage
2. Sam likes pancakes
但是当我在文字中编写脚本时,我能够找到名字和虚线项目,但是当我找到另一个名字时如何打破时我遇到了问题:
代码:
tell application "BBEdit"
activate
set testCase to "repeatBreakfast.txt"
select insertion point before first character of text document testCase
set foodCount to 1
repeat
set theCustomer to find "^([A-Za-z]*)$" searching in text 1 of text document testCase options {search mode:grep, wrap around:false} with selecting match
if theCustomer is not found then
exit repeat
else
set theName to (grep substitution of "\\1") as string
repeat
set breakfastItem to find "^- (?=\\D)" searching in text 1 of text document testCase options {search mode:grep, wrap around:false} with selecting match
if breakfastItem is not found then
exit repeat
else
replace selection using ("\\t" & foodCount & ". " & theName & " likes ")
set foodCount to foodCount + 1
end if
end repeat
end if
end repeat
end tell
我明白了:
Bob
1. Bob likes Bob likes bacon
2. Bob likes Bob likes eggs
3. Bob likes Bob likes waffle
Bacon ipsum dolor amet bresaola andouille flank, meatloaf salami biltong brisket.
James
4. Bob likes James likes sausage
5. Bob likes James likes omelet
Sausage short ribs sirloin landjaeger, biltong swine kielbasa prosciutto.
Bresaola landjaeger jowl alcatra.
Michael
6. Bob likes Michael scrambled eggs
7. Bob likes Michael cereal
8. Bob likes Michael toast
Sam
9. Bob likes sausage
10. Bob likes pancakes
但是当我尝试为下一个名字插入条件时:
if theCustomer is found then
set foodCount to 1
exit repeat
end if
我明白了:
Bob
1. Bob likes Bob likes bacon
- Bob likes eggs
- Bob likes waffle
Bacon ipsum dolor amet bresaola andouille flank, meatloaf salami biltong brisket.
James
1. James likes James likes sausage
- James likes omelet
Sausage short ribs sirloin landjaeger, biltong swine kielbasa prosciutto.
Bresaola landjaeger jowl alcatra.
Michael
1. Michael likes Michael scrambled eggs
- Michael cereal
- Michael toast
Sam
1. Sam likes sausage
- pancakes
在AppleScript和BBEdit中,如何在重复循环中正确命名和增加文本?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
一个解决方案,脚本需要一次性获取所有客户。
之后,在两个顾客之间使用线来查找早餐的项目。
tell application "BBEdit"
activate
set testCase to "repeatBreakfast.txt"
set r to find "^([A-Za-z]*)$" searching in text document testCase options {search mode:grep, wrap around:false, starting at top:true, returning results:true, showing results:false}
if r is found then
set allCustomers to found matches of r
set theCount to count allCustomers
repeat with i from 1 to theCount
set theCustomer to item i of allCustomers
set theName to match_string of theCustomer
set lineOfThisCustomer to result_line of theCustomer
if i < theCount then
set lastLineOfThisCustomer to (result_line of item (i + 1) of allCustomers) - 1 -- the line before the next customer
else
set lastLineOfThisCustomer to -1 -- it's the last customer, so use the last line of the document
end if
set foodCount to 1
repeat
-- ** search between this customer and the next customer **
set breakfastItem to find "^- (?=\\D)" searching in (lines lineOfThisCustomer thru lastLineOfThisCustomer of text document testCase) options {search mode:grep, wrap around:false} with selecting match
if breakfastItem is not found then exit repeat
replace selection using ("\\t" & foodCount & ". " & theName & " likes ")
set foodCount to foodCount + 1
end repeat
end repeat
end if
end tell
另一种解决方案,使用查找命令获取两位客户。
之后,在这两个客户之间使用线来查找早餐的项目。
tell application "BBEdit"
activate
set testCase to "repeatBreakfast.txt"
select insertion point before first character of text document testCase
set theCustomer to find "^([A-Za-z]*)$" searching in text document testCase options {search mode:grep, wrap around:false} with selecting match
if theCustomer is found then
set theName to (grep substitution of "\\1") as string
repeat
set lineOfThisCustomer to startLine of found object of theCustomer
set theNextCustomer to find "^([A-Za-z]*)$" searching in text document testCase options {search mode:grep, wrap around:false} with selecting match
if theNextCustomer is found then
set lastLineOfThisCustomer to (startLine of found object of theNextCustomer) - 1 -- the line before the next customer
set theName2 to (grep substitution of "\\1") as string
else
set lastLineOfThisCustomer to -1 -- no other customer, so use the last line of the document
end if
set foodCount to 1
repeat
-- ** search between this customer and the next customer **
set breakfastItem to find "^- (?=\\D)" searching in (lines lineOfThisCustomer thru lastLineOfThisCustomer of text document testCase) options {search mode:grep, wrap around:false} with selecting match
if breakfastItem is not found then exit repeat
replace selection using ("\\t" & foodCount & ". " & theName & " likes ")
set foodCount to foodCount + 1
end repeat
if theNextCustomer is not found then exit repeat
set theCustomer to theNextCustomer
set theName to theName2
end repeat
end if
end tell