Android应用程序因内存不足而崩溃
我正在开发一个包含4个标签的应用程序。
- 标签1：具有20个组的可展开
listview - 标签2：具有30个组的可展开
listview - 标签3：
Gridview包含22个项目（每行3列） [滚动] 4.Tab 4：网格视图有24个项目（每行3列） [滚动]
我的Gridview适配器实现如下:(同时用于标签3和4）
public class LogoImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private Context context;
private List<Integer> logoIds;
public LogoImageAdapter(Context context, List<Integer> logoIds) {
this.context = context;
this.logoIds = logoIds;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return logoIds.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return logoIds.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return logoIds.get(position);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View gridView;
if (convertView == null) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
gridView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.grid_item, null);
} else {
gridView = convertView;
}
/*TextView title = (TextView) gridView.findViewById(R.id.siteNameTV);
title.setText("Title_" + position);*/
ImageView logoImage = (ImageView) gridView.findViewById(R.id.logoImageView);
logoImage.setImageResource(logoIds.get(position));
return gridView;
}
}
应用程序消耗了几乎100 MB的内存并经常崩溃。 我认为应用程序崩溃是由于我的gridview实现。我在哪里弄错了？
编辑： logcat的：
10-05 15:06:55.458 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei W/FragmentManager: moveToState: Fragment state for Classified{3fc90a #0 id=0x7f0c006d android:switcher:2131492973:1} not updated inline; expected state 3 found 2
10-05 15:06:57.907 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei W/FragmentManager: moveToState: Fragment state for Tourism{33f7512 #2 id=0x7f0c006d android:switcher:2131492973:2} not updated inline; expected state 3 found 2
10-05 15:06:59.856 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei W/FragmentManager: moveToState: Fragment state for Shopping{6a52599 #3 id=0x7f0c006d android:switcher:2131492973:3} not updated inline; expected state 3 found 2
10-05 15:07:02.252 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei W/FragmentManager: moveToState: Fragment state for Travel{26da709 #4 id=0x7f0c006d android:switcher:2131492973:4} not updated inline; expected state 3 found 2
10-05 15:07:02.387 32557-32568/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Clamp target GC heap from 102MB to 96MB
10-05 15:07:07.410 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei W/FragmentManager: moveToState: Fragment state for Tourism{33f7512 #2 id=0x7f0c006d android:switcher:2131492973:2} not updated inline; expected state 3 found 2
10-05 15:07:08.494 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Waiting for a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:08.501 32557-32568/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Clamp target GC heap from 103MB to 96MB
10-05 15:07:08.502 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: WaitForGcToComplete blocked for 8.292ms for cause Alloc
10-05 15:07:08.502 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:11.500 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei W/FragmentManager: moveToState: Fragment state for Tourism{33f7512 #2 id=0x7f0c006d android:switcher:2131492973:2} not updated inline; expected state 3 found 2
10-05 15:07:12.775 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:12.775 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:12.802 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Alloc sticky concurrent mark sweep GC freed 481(18KB) AllocSpace objects, 3(3MB) LOS objects, 4% free, 91MB/96MB, paused 465us total 26.676ms
10-05 15:07:12.906 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:12.906 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:12.917 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Clamp target GC heap from 103MB to 96MB
10-05 15:07:12.917 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Alloc partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 840(64KB) AllocSpace objects, 5(7MB) LOS objects, 8% free, 87MB/96MB, paused 599us total 10.801ms
10-05 15:07:14.432 32557-32564/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Debugger is no longer active
10-05 15:07:15.214 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:15.214 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:15.225 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Alloc sticky concurrent mark sweep GC freed 250(8KB) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 3% free, 92MB/96MB, paused 803us total 10.646ms
10-05 15:07:15.226 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:15.237 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Clamp target GC heap from 102MB to 96MB
10-05 15:07:15.238 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Alloc partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 727(59KB) AllocSpace objects, 4(6MB) LOS objects, 10% free, 86MB/96MB, paused 467us total 11.147ms
10-05 15:07:15.318 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:15.318 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:15.323 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:15.331 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Clamp target GC heap from 109MB to 96MB
10-05 15:07:15.331 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Alloc partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 592(58KB) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 2% free, 93MB/96MB, paused 441us total 7.585ms
10-05 15:07:15.331 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:15.346 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Clamp target GC heap from 109MB to 96MB
10-05 15:07:15.347 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Alloc concurrent mark sweep GC freed 10(12KB) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 2% free, 93MB/96MB, paused 408us total 14.839ms
10-05 15:07:15.347 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Forcing collection of SoftReferences for 3MB allocation
10-05 15:07:15.347 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:15.366 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Clamp target GC heap from 109MB to 96MB
10-05 15:07:15.366 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Alloc concurrent mark sweep GC freed 11(344B) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 2% free, 93MB/96MB, paused 459us total 18.639ms
10-05 15:07:15.366 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei W/art: Throwing OutOfMemoryError "Failed to allocate a 3686412 byte allocation with 2923072 free bytes and 2MB until OOM"
10-05 15:07:15.376 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:15.376 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:15.381 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:15.390 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Clamp target GC heap from 109MB to 96MB
10-05 15:07:15.390 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Alloc partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 6(192B) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 2% free, 93MB/96MB, paused 430us total 8.601ms
10-05 15:07:15.390 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:15.405 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Clamp target GC heap from 109MB to 96MB
10-05 15:07:15.406 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Alloc concurrent mark sweep GC freed 3(96B) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 2% free, 93MB/96MB, paused 435us total 14.874ms
10-05 15:07:15.406 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Forcing collection of SoftReferences for 3MB allocation
10-05 15:07:15.406 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Starting a blocking GC Alloc
10-05 15:07:15.422 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Clamp target GC heap from 109MB to 96MB
10-05 15:07:15.422 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei I/art: Alloc concurrent mark sweep GC freed 3(96B) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 2% free, 93MB/96MB, paused 420us total 15.551ms
10-05 15:07:15.422 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei W/art: Throwing OutOfMemoryError "Failed to allocate a 3686412 byte allocation with 2916528 free bytes and 2MB until OOM"
10-05 15:07:15.423 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei D/skia: --- allocation failed for scaled bitmap
10-05 15:07:15.423 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
10-05 15:07:15.453 32557-32557/pmp.com.instapukkei E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: pmp.com.instapukkei, PID: 32557
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 3686412 byte allocation with 2916528 free bytes and 2MB until OOM
at dalvik.system.VMRuntime.newNonMovableArray(Native Method)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:609)
at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:444)
at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:1080)
at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawableForCookie(Resources.java:2638)
at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2543)
at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:870)
at android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable.inflateChildElements(AnimationDrawable.java:330)
at android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable.inflate(AnimationDrawable.java:300)
at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXmlInner(Drawable.java:1215)
at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXml(Drawable.java:1124)
at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawableForCookie(Resources.java:2633)
at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2543)
at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:870)
at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3957)
at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:155)
at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:150)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView.<init>(AppCompatImageView.java:57)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView.<init>(AppCompatImageView.java:53)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater.createView(AppCompatViewInflater.java:106)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.createView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:972)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.onCreateView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:1031)
at android.support.v4.view.LayoutInflaterCompatHC$FactoryWrapperHC.onCreateView(LayoutInflaterCompatHC.java:44)
at android.view.LayoutInflater$FactoryMerger.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:189)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:746)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:835)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:515)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423)
at pmp.com.instapukkei.tabs.Tourism.onCreateView(Tourism.java:31)
at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1974)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1067)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.attachFragment(FragmentManager.java:1430)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:728)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1617)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executePendingTransactions(FragmentManager.java:570)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(FragmentPagerAdapter.java:141)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1177)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate(ViewPager.java:1025)
at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager$3.run(ViewPager.java:254)
at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858)
at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670)
at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:603)
at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:844)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:746)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5443)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:728)
at com.andr
3 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：2)
以WEbp格式转换图像
添加到您的Menifest这是临时解决方案
<application
........................
android:largeHeap="true">
答案 1 :(得分：1)
使用可用解决方案之一优化您的图片（在class RegistrationContainer extends Component {
render() {
const MainContent = this.props.mainContent;
return (
<Row>
<Col offset="lg-3" lg={6}>
// Render the passed children
{this.props.children}
</Col>
</Row>
);
}
}
列表中），例如
This或者只是以正确的方式从您的PhotoShop（或您使用的任何内容）中重新导出。
另一种正确的方法是为不同的dpi生成不同的图标（see tools）
我强烈建议您使用Glide或Picasso在列表中加载图片，因为它们具有内置缓存，这对于回收的视图很有用
UPD：使用Glide加载资源的示例
logoIds在适配器中使用ViewHolder pattern，以避免在回收时重新绑定视图（Glide.with(convertView.getContext())
.load(R.id.resource_id)
.into(imageView);
）
答案 2 :(得分：1)
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