您好我试图在Eclipse中使用Maven,TestNG运行Selenium脚本。 首先,我右键单击我的项目并选择TestNG |转换为TestNG(创建了tests.xml)。然后我转到运行配置并创建一个新的启动TestNGl并单击运行。运行时我得到了这个错误:
[RemoteTestNG]检测到TestNG版本6.11.0 FAILED CONFIGURATION:@BeforeTest beforeTest java.lang.IllegalStateException:驱动程序可执行文件的路径必须由webdriver.chrome.driver系统属性设置;有关更多信息,请参阅https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver。最新版本可从http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html下载 在com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:754) 在org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(DriverService.java:124) 在org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.access $ 000(ChromeDriverService.java:32) 在org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService $ Builder.findDefaultExecutable(ChromeDriverService.java:137) 在org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService $ Builder.build(DriverService.java:329) 在org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(ChromeDriverService.java:88) 在org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver。(ChromeDriver.java:123) at test.java.NewTest.beforeTest(NewTest.java:27) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:108) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:523) 在org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:224) 在org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:146) 在org.testng.TestRunner.beforeRun(TestRunner.java:626) 在org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:594) 在org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:380) 在org.testng.SuiteRunner.run顺序(SuiteRunner.java:375) 在org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:340) 在org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289) 在org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) 在org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1301) 在org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1226) 在org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1144) 在org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1115) at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:114) 在org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251) 在org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)
SKIPPED CONFIGURATION:@AfterTest afterTest 跳过:f java.lang.IllegalStateException:驱动程序可执行文件的路径必须由webdriver.chrome.driver系统属性设置;有关更多信息,请参阅https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver。最新版本可从http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html下载 在com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:754) 在org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(DriverService.java:124) 在org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.access $ 000(ChromeDriverService.java:32) 在org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService $ Builder.findDefaultExecutable(ChromeDriverService.java:137) 在org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService $ Builder.build(DriverService.java:329) 在org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(ChromeDriverService.java:88) 在org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver。(ChromeDriver.java:123) at test.java.NewTest.beforeTest(NewTest.java:27) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:108) at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:523) 在org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:224) 在org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:146) 在org.testng.TestRunner.beforeRun(TestRunner.java:626) 在org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:594) 在org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:380) 在org.testng.SuiteRunner.run顺序(SuiteRunner.java:375) 在org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:340) 在org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:289) 在org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52) 在org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86) at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1301) 在org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1226) 在org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1144) 在org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1115) at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:114) 在org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251) 在org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)
=============================================== 默认测试 测试运行:1,失败:0,跳过:1
=============================================== 默认套件 总测试运行:1,失败:0,跳过:1
我有以下代码:
package test.java;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class NewTest {
private WebDriver driver;
@Test
public void f() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String exePath = "/Users/********/Downloads/chromedriver";
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", exePath);
//WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.apple.com/");
String title = driver.getTitle();
Assert.assertTrue(title.contains("Apple"));
}
@BeforeTest
public void beforeTest() {
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
@AfterTest
public void afterTest() {
driver.quit();
}
}
关注pom.xml:
project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>TestMaven</groupId>
<artifactId>TestMaven</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要在@beforeTest方法中设置属性。它将在@Test之前运行。
在您的情况下,您尝试在设置其属性之前创建驱动程序实例。
尝试以下代码: -
@BeforeTest
public void beforeTest() {
String exePath = "/Users/********/Downloads/chromedriver/chromedriver.exe";
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", exePath);
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
package test.java;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class NewTest {
private WebDriver driver;
@Test
public void f() {
driver.get("https://www.apple.com/");
String title = driver.getTitle();
Assert.assertTrue(title.contains("Apple"));
}
@BeforeTest
public void beforeTest() {
String exePath = "/Users/********/Downloads/chromedriver/chromedriver.exe";
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", exePath);
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
@AfterTest
public void afterTest() {
driver.quit();
}
}