编译此类时遇到问题。我正在编写一本关于java的书，这是一个练习，它们提供了大部分代码。所以这基本上是本书提供的库存类。
现在，我遇到的问题是在编译时我遇到了这个错误：
cannot find symbol
symbol : method hasNextLine()
location: class StdIn
与此相关：
// read a graph from an input stream
public Graph(In in, String delimiter) {
st = new ST<String, SET<String>>();
while (in.hasNextLine()) {
String line = in.readLine();
String[] names = line.split(delimiter);
for (int i = 1; i < names.length; i++) {
addEdge(names[0], names[i]);
}
}
}
现在我认为hasNextLine（）是Scanner库的一部分，它是在StdIn类中导入的，所以它不应该丢失..？
import java.util.Scanner;
以下是Graph类的完整代码（发生错误的地方），如果有帮助的话！
非常感谢！
/*************************************************************************
* Compilation: javac Graph.java
* Dependencies: ST.java SET.java In.java
*
* Undirected graph data type implemented using a symbol table
* whose keys are vertices (String) and whose values are sets
* of neighbors (SET of Strings).
*
* Remarks
* -------
* - Parallel edges are not allowed
* - Self-loop are allowed
* - Adjacency lists store many different copies of the same
* String. You can use less memory by interning the strings.
*
*************************************************************************/
public class Graph {
// symbol table: key = string vertex, value = set of neighboring vertices
private ST<String, SET<String>> st;
// number of edges
private int E;
// create an empty graph
public Graph() {
st = new ST<String, SET<String>>();
}
// read a graph from an input stream
public Graph(In in, String delimiter) {
st = new ST<String, SET<String>>();
while (in.hasNextLine()) {
String line = in.readLine();
String[] names = line.split(delimiter);
for (int i = 1; i < names.length; i++) {
addEdge(names[0], names[i]);
}
}
}
// return number of vertices and edges
public int V() { return st.size(); }
public int E() { return E; }
// return the degree of vertex v
public int degree(String v) {
if (!st.contains(v)) return 0;
else return st.get(v).size();
}
// add w to v's set of neighbors, and add v to w's set of neighbors
public void addEdge(String v, String w) {
if (!hasEdge(v, w)) E++;
if (!hasVertex(v)) addVertex(v);
if (!hasVertex(w)) addVertex(w);
st.get(v).add(w);
st.get(w).add(v);
}
// add a new vertex v with no neighbors (if vertex does not yet exist)
public void addVertex(String v) {
if (!hasVertex(v)) st.put(v, new SET<String>());
}
// return iterator over all vertices in graph
public Iterable<String> vertices() {
return st;
}
// return an iterator over the neighbors of vertex v
public Iterable<String> adjacentTo(String v) {
// return empty set if vertex isn't in graph
if (!hasVertex(v)) return new SET<String>();
else return st.get(v);
}
// is v a vertex in the graph?
public boolean hasVertex(String v) {
return st.contains(v);
}
// is v-w an edge in the graph?
public boolean hasEdge(String v, String w) {
if (!hasVertex(v)) return false;
return st.get(v).contains(w);
}
// not very efficient, intended for debugging only
public String toString() {
String s = "";
for (String v : st) {
s += v + ": ";
for (String w : st.get(v)) {
s += w + " ";
}
s += "\n";
}
return s;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Graph G = new Graph();
G.addEdge("A", "B");
G.addEdge("A", "C");
G.addEdge("C", "D");
G.addEdge("D", "E");
G.addEdge("D", "G");
G.addEdge("E", "G");
G.addVertex("H");
// print out graph
StdOut.println(G);
// print out graph again by iterating over vertices and edges
for (String v : G.vertices()) {
StdOut.print(v + ": ");
for (String w : G.adjacentTo(v)) {
StdOut.print(w + " ");
}
StdOut.println();
}
}
}
这是StdIn课程，如果它有帮助的话再来一次！
/*************************************************************************
* Compilation: javac StdIn.java
* Execution: java StdIn
*
* Reads in data of various types from standard input.
*
*************************************************************************/
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
/**
* <i>Standard input</i>. This class provides methods for reading strings
* and numbers from standard input.
* <p>
* The Locale used is: language = English, country = US. This is consistent
* with the formatting conventions with Java floating-point literals,
* command-line arguments (via <tt>Double.parseDouble()</tt>)
* and standard output (via <tt>System.out.print()</tt>). It ensures that
* standard input works the number formatting used in the textbook.
* <p>
* For additional documentation, see <a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/introcs/15inout">Section 1.5</a> of
* <i>Introduction to Programming in Java: An Interdisciplinary Approach</i> by Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne.
*/
public final class StdIn {
// assume Unicode UTF-8 encoding
private static String charsetName = "UTF-8";
// assume language = English, country = US for consistency with System.out.
private static Locale usLocale = new Locale("en", "US");
// the scanner object
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in), charsetName);
// static initializer
static { scanner.useLocale(usLocale); }
// singleton pattern - can't instantiate
private StdIn() { }
/**
* Is there only whitespace left on standard input?
*/
public static boolean isEmpty() {
return !scanner.hasNext();
}
/**
* Return next string from standard input
*/
public static String readString() {
return scanner.next();
}
/**
* Return next int from standard input
*/
public static int readInt() {
return scanner.nextInt();
}
/**
* Return next double from standard input
*/
public static double readDouble() {
return scanner.nextDouble();
}
/**
* Return next float from standard input
*/
public static float readFloat() {
return scanner.nextFloat();
}
/**
* Return next short from standard input
*/
public static short readShort() {
return scanner.nextShort();
}
/**
* Return next long from standard input
*/
public static long readLong() {
return scanner.nextLong();
}
/**
* Return next byte from standard input
*/
public static byte readByte() {
return scanner.nextByte();
}
/**
* Return next boolean from standard input, allowing "true" or "1" for true,
* and "false" or "0" for false
*/
public static boolean readBoolean() {
String s = readString();
if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) return true;
if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) return false;
if (s.equals("1")) return true;
if (s.equals("0")) return false;
throw new java.util.InputMismatchException();
}
/**
* Return rest of line from standard input
*/
public static String readLine() {
return scanner.nextLine();
}
/**
* Return next char from standard input
*/
// a complete hack and inefficient - email me if you have a better
public static char readChar() {
// (?s) for DOTALL mode so . matches a line termination character
// 1 says look only one character ahead
// consider precompiling the pattern
String s = scanner.findWithinHorizon("(?s).", 1);
return s.charAt(0);
}
/**
* Return rest of input from standard input
*/
public static String readAll() {
if (!scanner.hasNextLine()) return null;
// reference: http://weblogs.java.net/blog/pat/archive/2004/10/stupid_scanner_1.html
return scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
}
/**
* Unit test
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Type a string: ");
String s = StdIn.readString();
System.out.println("Your string was: " + s);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Type an int: ");
int a = StdIn.readInt();
System.out.println("Your int was: " + a);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Type a boolean: ");
boolean b = StdIn.readBoolean();
System.out.println("Your boolean was: " + b);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Type a double: ");
double c = StdIn.readDouble();
System.out.println("Your double was: " + c);
System.out.println();
}
}
如果需要，这里是班级:(这有点遗憾）
/*************************************************************************
* Compilation: javac In.java
* Execution: java In
*
* Reads in data of various types from: stdin, file, URL.
*
* % java In
*
* Remarks
* -------
* - isEmpty() returns true if there is no more input or
* it is all whitespace. This might lead to surprising behavior
* when used with readChar()
*
*************************************************************************/
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
* <i>Input</i>. This class provides methods for reading strings
* and numbers from standard input, file input, URL, and socket.
* <p>
* The Locale used is: language = English, country = US. This is consistent
* with the formatting conventions with Java floating-point literals,
* command-line arguments (via <tt>Double.parseDouble()</tt>)
* and standard output (via <tt>System.out.print()</tt>). It ensures that
* standard input works the number formatting used in the textbook.
* <p>
* For additional documentation, see <a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/introcs/31datatype">Section 3.1</a> of
* <i>Introduction to Programming in Java: An Interdisciplinary Approach</i> by Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne.
*/
public final class In {
private Scanner scanner;
// assume Unicode UTF-8 encoding
//private String charsetName = "UTF-8";
private String charsetName = "ISO-8859-1";
// assume language = English, country = US for consistency with System.out.
private Locale usLocale = new Locale("en", "US");
/**
* Create an input stream for standard input.
*/
public In() {
scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in), charsetName);
scanner.useLocale(usLocale);
}
/**
* Create an input stream from a socket.
*/
public In(Socket socket) {
try {
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(is), charsetName);
scanner.useLocale(usLocale);
}
catch (IOException ioe) {
System.err.println("Could not open " + socket);
}
}
/**
* Create an input stream from a URL.
*/
public In(URL url) {
try {
URLConnection site = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = site.getInputStream();
scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(is), charsetName);
scanner.useLocale(usLocale);
}
catch (IOException ioe) {
System.err.println("Could not open " + url);
}
}
/**
* Create an input stream from a file or web page.
*/
public In(String s) {
try {
// first try to read file from local file system
File file = new File(s);
if (file.exists()) {
scanner = new Scanner(file, charsetName);
scanner.useLocale(usLocale);
return;
}
// next try for files included in jar
URL url = getClass().getResource(s);
// or URL from web
if (url == null) { url = new URL(s); }
URLConnection site = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = site.getInputStream();
scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(is), charsetName);
scanner.useLocale(usLocale);
}
catch (IOException ioe) {
System.err.println("Could not open " + s);
}
}
/**
* Does the input stream exist?
*/
public boolean exists() {
return scanner != null;
}
/**
* Is the input stream empty?
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return !scanner.hasNext();
}
/**
* Read and return the next line.
*/
public String readLine() {
String line = null;
try { line = scanner.nextLine(); }
catch (Exception e) { }
return line;
}
/**
* Read and return the next character.
*/
public char readChar() {
// (?s) for DOTALL mode so . matches any character, including a line termination character
// 1 says look only one character ahead
// consider precompiling the pattern
String s = scanner.findWithinHorizon("(?s).", 1);
return s.charAt(0);
}
// return rest of input as string
/**
* Read and return the remainder of the input as a string.
*/
public String readAll() {
if (!scanner.hasNextLine()) { return null; }
// reference: http://weblogs.java.net/blog/pat/archive/2004/10/stupid_scanner_1.html
return scanner.useDelimiter("\\A").next();
}
/**
* Return the next string from the input stream.
*/
public String readString() {
return scanner.next();
}
/**
* Return the next int from the input stream.
*/
public int readInt() {
return scanner.nextInt();
}
/**
* Return the next double from the input stream.
*/
public double readDouble() {
return scanner.nextDouble();
}
/**
* Return the next float from the input stream.
*/
public double readFloat() {
return scanner.nextFloat();
}
/**
* Return the next long from the input stream.
*/
public long readLong() {
return scanner.nextLong();
}
/**
* Return the next byte from the input stream.
*/
public byte readByte() {
return scanner.nextByte();
}
/**
* Return the next boolean from the input stream, allowing "true" or "1"
* for true and "false" or "0" for false.
*/
public boolean readBoolean() {
String s = readString();
if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) return true;
if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) return false;
if (s.equals("1")) return true;
if (s.equals("0")) return false;
throw new java.util.InputMismatchException();
}
/**
* Close the input stream.
*/
public void close() { scanner.close(); }
/**
* Test client.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
In in;
String urlName = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/IntroCS/stdlib/InTest.txt";
// read from a URL
System.out.println("readAll() from URL " + urlName);
System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
try {
in = new In(urlName);
System.out.println(in.readAll());
}
catch (Exception e) { }
System.out.println();
// read one line at a time from URL
System.out.println("readLine() from URL " + urlName);
System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
try {
in = new In(urlName);
while (!in.isEmpty()) {
String s = in.readLine();
System.out.println(s);
}
}
catch (Exception e) { }
System.out.println();
// read one string at a time from URL
System.out.println("readString() from URL " + urlName);
System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
try {
in = new In(urlName);
while (!in.isEmpty()) {
String s = in.readString();
System.out.println(s);
}
}
catch (Exception e) { }
System.out.println();
// read one line at a time from file in current directory
System.out.println("readLine() from current directory");
System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
try {
in = new In("./InTest.txt");
while (!in.isEmpty()) {
String s = in.readLine();
System.out.println(s);
}
}
catch (Exception e) { }
System.out.println();
// read one line at a time from file using relative path
System.out.println("readLine() from relative path");
System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
try {
in = new In("../stdlib/InTest.txt");
while (!in.isEmpty()) {
String s = in.readLine();
System.out.println(s);
}
}
catch (Exception e) { }
System.out.println();
// read one char at a time
System.out.println("readChar() from file");
System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
try {
in = new In("InTest.txt");
while (!in.isEmpty()) {
char c = in.readChar();
System.out.print(c);
}
}
catch (Exception e) { }
System.out.println();
System.out.println();
// read one line at a time from absolute OS X / Linux path
System.out.println("readLine() from absolute OS X / Linux path");
System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
in = new In("/n/fs/csweb/introcs/stdlib/InTest.txt");
try {
while (!in.isEmpty()) {
String s = in.readLine();
System.out.println(s);
}
}
catch (Exception e) { }
System.out.println();
// read one line at a time from absolute Windows path
System.out.println("readLine() from absolute Windows path");
System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
try {
in = new In("G:\\www\\introcs\\stdlib\\InTest.txt");
while (!in.isEmpty()) {
String s = in.readLine();
System.out.println(s);
}
System.out.println();
}
catch (Exception e) { }
System.out.println();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：4)
导入类与继承不同。它只是意味着源文件知道该类型。
如果您打算调用foo.hasNextLine()并期望调用Scanner.hasNextLine()方法，那么foo的类型必须是Scanner或某个子类。< / p>
您的StdIn课程不延伸 Scanner - 包含一个Scanner。因此，一种选择是添加额外的方法来委派hasNextLine方法：
public static bool hasNextLine() {
return scanner.hasNextLine();
}
请注意，这是一个静态方法，不应该像在原始代码中那样通过引用调用：
while (in.hasNextLine()) {
应该是
while (StdIn.hasNextLine()) {
清楚地表明它是一个静态方法 - 它不依赖于in引用的对象的状态。像访问实例成员一样访问静态成员是合法的Java，但不好的做法。
（当然，通过in进行的其他调用也是如此。鉴于它只是调用静态方法，根本不需要参数。）
答案 1 :(得分：-1)
好像你错过了很多import语句。除了java.lang中的那些类之外，您需要导入所有正在使用的类。