Question

我不确定这是否可行，但有没有办法将3个列表组合成字典，以便列表名称是键，项目列表是值？

示例：

输入

list1 = ['a', 'b', 'c'] 
list2 = ['d', 'e', 'f']
list3 = ['g', 'h', 'i']

输出：

dict = {
  'list1': ['a', 'b', 'c'],
  'list2': ['d', 'e', 'f'],
  'list3': ['g', 'h', 'i']
}

感谢

Answer 1

如果您能够在自己的功能中定义列表，
（所以它们是本地函数中唯一的变量），
你可以这样做：

def loc():    
  list1 = ['a', 'b', 'c']
  list2 = ['d', 'e', 'f']
  list3 = ['g', 'h', 'i']

  list_dictionary = (locals())

  print(list_dictionary)

loc()

{＆＃39; list1＆＃39;：[＆＃39; a＆＃39;，＆＃39; b＆＃39;，＆＃39; c＆＃39;]，＆＃39; list2＆＃39; ：[＆＃39; d＆＃39;，＆＃39; e＆＃39;＆＃39; f＆＃39;]，＆＃39; list3＆＃39;：[＆＃39; g＆＃39;，＆＃39; h＆＃39;，＆＃39; i＆＃39;]}

否则，你可能需要采取更像这样的东西：

list1 = ['a', 'b', 'c']
list2 = ['d', 'e', 'f']    
list3 = ['g', 'h', 'i']

list_dictionary = {}
for i in ('list1', 'list2', 'list3'):
  list_dictionary[i] = locals()[i]

print (list_dictionary)

{＆＃39; list1＆＃39;：[＆＃39; a＆＃39;，＆＃39; b＆＃39;，＆＃39; c＆＃39;]，＆＃39; list2＆＃39; ：[＆＃39; d＆＃39;，＆＃39; e＆＃39;＆＃39; f＆＃39;]，＆＃39; list3＆＃39;：[＆＃39; g＆＃39;，＆＃39; h＆＃39;，＆＃39; i＆＃39;]}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/a/3972978/5411817

如果你的变量名是重复的，就像在例子中一样，你可以为变量名组成一个字符串列表：

variable_names_as_strings = []
for i in range(1,4):
    variable_names_as_strings.append('list' + str(i))

然后创建你的字典：

for i in variable_names_as_strings:
  list_dictionary[i] = locals()[i]
print (list_dictionary)

{＆＃39; list1＆＃39;：[＆＃39; a＆＃39;，＆＃39; b＆＃39;，＆＃39; c＆＃39;]，＆＃39; list2＆＃39; ：[＆＃39; d＆＃39;，＆＃39; e＆＃39;＆＃39; f＆＃39;]，＆＃39; list3＆＃39;：[＆＃39; g＆＃39;，＆＃39; h＆＃39;，＆＃39; i＆＃39;]}

<小时/> 有关locals()的更多信息（也可查询globals()）：
https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/methods/built-in/locals https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/functions.html#locals

Answer 2

list1 = ['a', 'b', 'c']
list2 = ['d', 'e', 'f']
list3 = ['g', 'h', 'i']

dictionary = dict()

dictionary['list1'] = list1
dictionary['list2'] = list2
dictionary['list3'] = list3

print(dictionary)

输出：

{'list1': ['a', 'b', 'c'], 'list2': ['d', 'e', 'f'], 'list3': ['g', 'h', 'i']}

将多个列表转换为字典

2 个答案: