在玩了一些F#成员约束功能并编写如下函数后:
let inline parse< ^a when ^a : (static member Parse: string -> ^a) > s =
(^a: (static member Parse: string -> ^a) s)
完美无缺:
let xs = [ "123"; "456"; "999" ] |> List.map parse<int>
我正在尝试编写其他函数tryParse
,它使用静态方法TryParse
并将解析结果包装为'a option
类型,以便在F#中获得更好的支持。这样的事情不会编译:
let inline tryParse s =
let mutable x = Unchecked.defaultof< ^a>
if (^a: (static member TryParse: string * ^a byref -> bool) (s, &x))
then Some x else None
错误是:
错误FS0001:这个表达式是 预计有类型 byref&lt;'a&gt; 但这里有类型 '参考
F#ref
- 细胞也不起作用:
let inline tryParse s =
let x = ref Unchecked.defaultof< ^a>
if (^a: (static member TryParse: string * ^a byref -> bool) (s, x))
then Some x else None
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
<强>更新强>
这似乎是在F#3.0中修复的。
旧回答:
我同意斯蒂芬的评论,认为这很可能是一个错误。 byref类型有许多限制,因此对我来说并不特别令他们不满意成员约束。这是一个使用反射的(丑陋)解决方法:
type parseDel<'a> = delegate of string * 'a byref -> bool
type Parser< ^a when ^a : (static member TryParse: string * ^a byref -> bool)> private ()=
static let parser = System.Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof<parseDel<'a>>, typeof<'a>.GetMethod("TryParse", [|typeof<string>; typeof<'a>.MakeByRefType()|])) :?> parseDel<'a>
static member inline ParseDel = parser
let inline tryParse (s:string) =
let mutable x = Unchecked.defaultof< ^a>
if Parser<_>.ParseDel.Invoke(s, &x) then
Some x
else None
let one : int option = tryParse "1"
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我认为这也是一个bug,有成员约束和byref类型。我可以通过更改成员约束的签名来制作稍微不那么难看的反射版本:
let inline tryParse<'a when 'a : (static member TryParse : string -> 'a byref -> bool)> s =
let args = [| s ; null |]
if typeof<'a>
.GetMethod("TryParse", [| typeof<string>; typeof< ^a>.MakeByRefType() |])
.Invoke(null, args) = box true
then Some (args.[1] :?> 'a)
else None
这个非常接近:
let inline tryParse< ^a when ^a: (static member TryParse: string -> ^a byref -> bool)> s =
let mutable x = Unchecked.defaultof<'a>
if (^a: (static member TryParse: string -> ^a byref -> bool) (s, &x))
then Some x else None
但我收到错误 FS0421:当我尝试编译时,此时无法使用变量'x'的地址。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这会编译,但仍无法按预期工作:
let inline tryParse< ^a when ^a: (static member TryParse: string -> ^a ref -> bool) > s =
let x = ref Unchecked.defaultof< ^a>
match (^a: (static member TryParse: string -> ^a ref -> bool ) (s, x)) with
| false -> None
| true -> Some(!x)
// returns [Some 0; Some 0; Some 0; null], so our tryParse is not retrieving the value from the ref
let xs = [ "1"; "456"; "999"; "a" ] |> List.map tryParse<int>
在这个特定的情况下,而不是使用反射我只是在f#中重新创建Parse的TryParse
let inline tryParse< ^a when ^a: (static member Parse: string -> ^a) > s =
try
Some(^a: (static member Parse: string -> ^a) s)
with
| exn -> None
let xs = [ "1"; "456"; "999"; "a" ] |> List.map tryParse<int>