Question

我正在尝试使用htaccess文件完成两件事：

仅在2个目录以外的所有目录上强制执行https，仅当从prod url访问时（在开发时没有https）
重定向index.php

这就是我所拥有的：

RewriteEngine On
# Redirect all http to https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} myserver\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(api|images)($|/) - [L]
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# The following rule tells Apache that if the requested filename
# exists, simply serve it.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
# The following rewrites all other queries to index.php. The 
# condition ensures that if you are using Apache aliases to do
# mass virtual hosting, the base path will be prepended to 
# allow proper resolution of the index.php file; it will work
# in non-aliased environments as well, providing a safe, one-size 
# fits all solution.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)(.+)::\2$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ %{ENV:BASE}index.php [NC,L]

当我添加第一位（https强制执行）时，我得到“太多重定向”错误。任何想法为什么？

Answer 1

RewriteRule仅适用于下一个http->https。您RewriteEngine On # Redirect all http to https RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} myserver\.com$ [NC] RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !\s/+(?:api|images)[/?\s] [NC] RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301,NE] # The following rule tells Apache that if the requested filename # exists, simply serve it. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d RewriteRule ^ - [L] # The following rewrites all other queries to index.php. The # condition ensures that if you are using Apache aliases to do # mass virtual hosting, the base path will be prepended to # allow proper resolution of the index.php file; it will work # in non-aliased environments as well, providing a safe, one-size # fits all solution. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)(.+)::\2$ RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1] RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}index.php [L]的重定向规则是无条件的，会导致重定向循环。

这样做：

l = [4,3,2,5,6,4,6]
# split l in chunks -> e.g. [[4,3,2], [5,6,4,6]] 
chunks = [[4,3,2], [5,6,4,6]]

with open('file.txt', 'w') as f: 
    for i,chunk in enumerate(chunks):
        if i!=0:
            f.write('\n'+','.join(str(i) for i in chunk))
        else:
            f.write(','.join(str(i) for i in chunk))

# read data back in ls as integers
ls = []
with open('file.txt', 'r') as f:
    lines = f.read().splitlines()
    for line in lines:
        ls += map(int,line.split(','))

print ls

Answer 2

我相信这部分应该更像：

RewriteRule ^(api|images)($|/) - [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} myserver\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

.htaccess规则 - 重定向太多

2 个答案: