我正在使用javaFX创建一个应用程序。该应用程序包括从用户创建一种“图形”。 用户通过按钮创建一个节点(由带有JAVAFX图的圆圈创建)并将其与变量相关联,重复该过程,创建另一个节点,依此类推。现在我需要弄清楚如何在特别保留的空间内定义节点位置。显然,在创建节点之后,通过另一个按钮,用户创建与节点相关联的弧(由连接两个节点的线创建),从而定义图形。 我的问题是我不明白如何在我的图表中指出将作为弧线的线的位置。
请帮助我。我不是很有经验,我正在努力解决这个问题。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
首先,你需要告诉我们你的“预留空间”是什么?如果它是Canvas,那么你可以使用Canva的GraphicsContext绘制形状。
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(300, 250);
GraphicsContext gc = canvas.getGraphicsContext2D();
gc.fillOval(10, 60, 30, 30);
gc.fillArc(10, 110, 30, 30, 45, 240, ArcType.OPEN);
否则,如果您在包含布局的窗格内工作,则需要知道组件是否受管理。例如,在Pane或AnchorPane内部,节点的自动布局被禁用,因此您需要自己指定layoutX和layoutY(+节点尺寸),如:
node.setLayoutX(12);
node.setLayoutY(222);
node.setPrefWidth(500);
node.setPrefHeight(500);
如果您使用像VBox这样的窗格来管理其节点的布局,则需要将窗格内的节点设置为不受管理,以便您应用特定的转换。你可以通过设置:
来做到这一点node.setManaged(false)
我不建议您使用Canvas因为处理形状会非常困难,例如,如果您需要移除某些东西,您可能需要清除所有内容并仅重绘可见形状。
嗯,我有一些时间,所以这里是一个小例子(它可能不是最佳解决方案,但你可以采取作为参考)
<强> GraphTest 强>
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class GraphTest extends Application {
private double orgSceneX, orgSceneY;
private double orgTranslateX, orgTranslateY;
private Group root = new Group();
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
GraphNode node1 = createNode("A", 100, 100, Color.RED);
GraphNode node2 = createNode("B", 300, 200, Color.GREEN);
GraphNode node3 = createNode("C", 80, 300, Color.PURPLE);
connectNodes(node1, node2, "C1");
connectNodes(node3, node1, "C2");
connectNodes(node3, node2, "C3");
root.getChildren().addAll(node1, node2, node3);
primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 400, 400));
primaryStage.show();
}
private void connectNodes(GraphNode node1, GraphNode node2, String edgeText) {
Line edgeLine = new Line(node1.getCenterX(), node1.getCenterY(), node2.getCenterX(), node2.getCenterY());
Label edgeLabel = new Label(edgeText);
node1.addNeighbor(node2);
node2.addNeighbor(node1);
node1.addEdge(edgeLine, edgeLabel);
node2.addEdge(edgeLine, edgeLabel);
root.getChildren().addAll(edgeLine, edgeLabel);
}
private GraphNode createNode(String nodeName, double xPos, double yPos, Color color) {
GraphNode node = new GraphNode(nodeName, xPos, yPos, color);
node.setOnMousePressed(circleOnMousePressedEventHandler);
node.setOnMouseDragged(circleOnMouseDraggedEventHandler);
return node;
}
EventHandler<MouseEvent> circleOnMousePressedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(MouseEvent t) {
orgSceneX = t.getSceneX();
orgSceneY = t.getSceneY();
GraphNode node = (GraphNode) t.getSource();
orgTranslateX = node.getTranslateX();
orgTranslateY = node.getTranslateY();
}
};
EventHandler<MouseEvent> circleOnMouseDraggedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(MouseEvent t) {
double offsetX = t.getSceneX() - orgSceneX;
double offsetY = t.getSceneY() - orgSceneY;
double newTranslateX = orgTranslateX + offsetX;
double newTranslateY = orgTranslateY + offsetY;
GraphNode node = (GraphNode) t.getSource();
node.setTranslateX(newTranslateX);
node.setTranslateY(newTranslateY);
updateLocations(node);
}
};
private void updateLocations(GraphNode node) {
ArrayList<GraphNode> connectedNodes = node.getConnectedNodes();
ArrayList<Line> edgesList = node.getEdges();
for (int i = 0; i < connectedNodes.size(); i++) {
GraphNode neighbor = connectedNodes.get(i);
Line l = edgesList.get(i);
l.setStartX(node.getCenterX());
l.setStartY(node.getCenterY());
l.setEndX(neighbor.getCenterX());
l.setEndY(neighbor.getCenterY());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
<强> GraphNode 强>
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javafx.beans.binding.DoubleBinding;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
public class GraphNode extends StackPane {
private Circle circle;
private Label text;
private ArrayList<GraphNode> connectedNodesList = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList<Line> edgesList = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList<Label> edgesLabelList = new ArrayList<>();
private double radius = 50.0;
public GraphNode(String name, double xPos, double yPos, Color color) {
circle = new Circle(radius, color);
text = new Label(name);
text.setTextFill(Color.WHITE);
setLayoutX(xPos);
setLayoutY(yPos);
getChildren().addAll(circle, text);
layout();
}
public void addNeighbor(GraphNode node) {
connectedNodesList.add(node);
}
public void addEdge(Line edgeLine, Label edgeLabel) {
edgesList.add(edgeLine);
edgesLabelList.add(edgeLabel);
// If user move the node we should translate the edge labels as well
// one way of doing that is by make a custom binding to the layoutXProperty as well
// as to layoutYProperty. We will listen for changes to the currentNode translate properties
// and for changes of our neighbor.
edgeLabel.layoutXProperty().bind(new DoubleBinding() {
{
bind(translateXProperty());
bind(connectedNodesList.get(connectedNodesList.size() - 1).translateXProperty());
}
@Override
protected double computeValue() {
// We find the center of the line to translate the text
double width = edgeLine.getEndX() - edgeLine.getStartX();
return edgeLine.getStartX() + width / 2.0;
}
});
edgeLabel.layoutYProperty().bind(new DoubleBinding() {
{
bind(translateYProperty());
bind(connectedNodesList.get(connectedNodesList.size() - 1).translateYProperty());
}
@Override
protected double computeValue() {
double width = edgeLine.getEndY() - edgeLine.getStartY();
return edgeLine.getStartY() + width / 2.0;
}
});
}
public ArrayList<GraphNode> getConnectedNodes() {
return connectedNodesList;
}
public ArrayList<Line> getEdges() {
return edgesList;
}
public double getX() {
return getLayoutX() + getTranslateX();
}
public double getY() {
return getLayoutY() + getTranslateY();
}
public double getCenterX() {
return getX() + radius;
}
public double getCenterY() {
return getY() + radius;
}
}
输出看起来像那样:
您可以使用鼠标移动节点,您将看到所有标签将遵循形状位置(Cicle,Lines)