Question

我在[geopy][1]应用程序中使用Python 3.6，我必须在使用Windows 2012 Server的过时机器上运行它。从应用程序在此服务器上调用此库时会出现问题，因为它返回以下错误：

File "C:\ServAPI\Util.py", line 12, in getLocation
location = geolocator.geocode(name)
File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\geopy\geocoders\osm.py", line 193, in geocode
self._call_geocoder(url, timeout=timeout), exactly_one
File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\geopy\geocoders\base.py", line 171, in _call_geocoder
raise GeocoderServiceError(message)
geopy.exc.GeocoderServiceError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:748)

如何解决此问题？我正在Python 3.6.0

上运行Windows 2012 Server

更新

代码是下一个：

from geopy.geocoders import Nominatim
from geopy.exc import GeocoderTimedOut
def getLocation(name):
    geolocator = Nominatim()
    try:
        location = geolocator.geocode(name, timeout=5)
        return location
    except GeocoderTimedOut as e:
        print("Error: geocode failed on input %s with message %s" % (e.msg))

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题，但最终还是要安装SSL和Certifi。我不确定是否有其他人会遇到这个问题，但如果有的话，我就是这样解决的。

首先安装Certifi和SSL软件包，然后

import certifi
import ssl
import geopy.geocoders
from geopy.geocoders import Nominatim
ctx = ssl.create_default_context(cafile=certifi.where())
geopy.geocoders.options.default_ssl_context = ctx

geolocator = Nominatim(scheme='http')
location = geolocator.reverse("48.8588443, 2.2943506")

print(location.address)
print (location.raw)

然后，结果是：

Tour Eiffel, 5, Avenue Anatole France, Gros-Caillou, 7e, Paris, Île-de-France, France métropolitaine, 75007, France
{'place_id': '62005962', 'licence': 'Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://osm.org/copyright', 'osm_type': 'way', 'osm_id': '5013364', 'lat': '48.8582602', 'lon': '2.29449905431968', 'display_name': 'Tour Eiffel, 5, Avenue Anatole France, Gros-Caillou, 7e, Paris, Île-de-France, France métropolitaine, 75007, France', 'address': {'attraction': 'Tour Eiffel', 'house_number': '5', 'pedestrian': 'Avenue Anatole France', 'suburb': 'Gros-Caillou', 'city_district': '7e', 'city': 'Paris', 'county': 'Paris', 'state': 'Île-de-France', 'country': 'France', 'postcode': '75007', 'country_code': 'fr'}, 'boundingbox': ['48.8574753', '48.8590465', '2.2933084', '2.2956897']}

Answer 2

最后，我有解决方案：

win2012库可能已过时SSL。因此，解决方案是明确指出schema是http：

正确的代码是：

from geopy.geocoders import Nominatim
from geopy.exc import GeocoderTimedOut

def getLocation(name):
    geolocator = Nominatim(scheme='http')
    try:
        location = geolocator.geocode(name, timeout=5)
        return location
    except GeocoderTimedOut as e:
        print("Error: geocode failed on input %s with message %s" % (e.msg))

Answer 3

这对我有用

function TDisposMethods.DownloadUpdate(FileName: String): TFileStream;
begin
  Result := TFileStream.Create(path, fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyNone);
  GetInvocationMetadata.ResponseContentType := 'application/*';
end;

Answer 4

您好，这个代码对我有用，因为我遇到了geopy.geocoders Nomimatim错误。

from geopy.geocoders import ArcGIS
from geopy.exc import GeocoderTimedOut

def getLocation(name):
    geolocator = ArcGIS(scheme='http')
    try:
        location = geolocator.geocode(name, timeout=5)
        return location
    except GeocoderTimedOut as e:
        print("Error: geocode failed on input %s with message %s" % (e.msg))

Python ssl.SSLError：[SSL：CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]证书验证失败（_ssl.c：748）

4 个答案: