为什么我的相机意图工作？我以为Nougat应该解决这个安全问题？

Question

我看到的所有内容都表示您需要在AndroidManifest中添加<provider>部分，并且需要引用一个XML资源文件，该文件说明了图像所需的外部文件路径。 / p>

我没有做过这些，但我发现的代码片段正在发挥作用，即使在Nougat和更新的情况下也是如此。

我想知道为什么。我无法弄清楚导致这种情况真正发挥作用的原因。

这是我的Android清单：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.inthecheesefactory.lab.intent_fileprovider">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

这是完整的MainActivity。我很乐意为你们减少一点但是我想确保我不会意外地削减你们需要看到的东西。我无法弄清楚。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final int REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO = 1;

    Button btnTakePhoto;
    ImageView ivPreview;

    String mCurrentPhotoPath;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initInstances();
    }

    private void initInstances() {
        btnTakePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnTakePhoto);
        ivPreview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ivPreview);

        btnTakePhoto.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    /////////////////////
    // OnClickListener //
    /////////////////////

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        if (view == btnTakePhoto) {
            MainActivityPermissionsDispatcher.startCameraWithCheck(this);
        }
    }

    ////////////
    // Camera //
    ////////////

    @NeedsPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
    void startCamera() {
        try {
            dispatchTakePictureIntent();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }

    @OnShowRationale(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
    void showRationaleForCamera(final PermissionRequest request) {
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setMessage("Access to External Storage is required")
                .setPositiveButton("Allow", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        request.proceed();
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("Deny", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        request.cancel();
                    }
                })
                .show();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            // Show the thumbnail on ImageView
            Uri imageUri = Uri.parse(mCurrentPhotoPath);
            File file = new File(imageUri.getPath());
            try {
                InputStream ims = new FileInputStream(file);
                ivPreview.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeStream(ims));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                return;
            }

            // ScanFile so it will be appeared on Gallery
            MediaScannerConnection.scanFile(MainActivity.this,
                    new String[]{imageUri.getPath()}, null,
                    new MediaScannerConnection.OnScanCompletedListener() {
                        public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
                        }
                    });
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        MainActivityPermissionsDispatcher.onRequestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, grantResults);
    }

    private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
        // Create an image file name
        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
        String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
        File storageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
                Environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM), "Camera");
        File image = File.createTempFile(
                imageFileName,  /* prefix */
                ".jpg",         /* suffix */
                storageDir      /* directory */
        );

        // Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
        mCurrentPhotoPath = "file:" + image.getAbsolutePath();
        return image;
    }

    private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() throws IOException {
        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            // Create the File where the photo should go
            File photoFile = null;
            try {
                photoFile = createImageFile();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                // Error occurred while creating the File
                return;
            }
            // Continue only if the File was successfully created
            if (photoFile != null) {
                Uri photoURI = Uri.fromFile(createImageFile());
                takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI);
                startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
            }
        }
    }
}