但我能得到的是:
我尝试使用此代码将两个标签对齐在顶部:
@IBDesignable class TopAlignedLabel: UILabel {
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
if let stringText = text {
let stringTextAsNSString = stringText as NSString
let labelStringSize = stringTextAsNSString.boundingRect(with: CGSize(width: self.frame.width,height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude), options: NSStringDrawingOptions.usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font], context: nil).size
super.drawText(in: CGRect(x:0,y: 0,width: self.frame.width, height:ceil(labelStringSize.height)))
} else {
super.drawText(in: rect)
}
}
}
它适用于'°C',但它不适用于25.有人可以帮我找到解决问题的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
字体有多种特性,包括Ascender,Descender,CapHeight等......所以你的代码得到的是而不是一种将字符字形与标签框顶部齐平的方法,而是将 Font 边界框对齐到框架的顶部。
计算字体指标之间的偏差可以为您提供您所追求的内容。这是一个示例(您可以在Playground页面中运行它):
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
class TestViewController : UIViewController {
let labelOne: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 60.0)
label.text = "25"
label.backgroundColor = .cyan
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.numberOfLines = 1
label.textAlignment = .right
return label
}()
let labelTwo: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 24.0)
label.text = "°C"
label.backgroundColor = .cyan
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.numberOfLines = 1
return label
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// add the scroll view to self.view
self.view.addSubview(labelOne)
self.view.addSubview(labelTwo)
// constrain the scroll view to 8-pts on each side
labelOne.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor, constant: 8.0).isActive = true
labelOne.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor, constant: 8.0).isActive = true
labelTwo.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: labelOne.rightAnchor, constant: 2.0).isActive = true
if let f1 = labelOne.font, let f2 = labelTwo.font {
let offset = (f1.ascender - f1.capHeight) - (f2.ascender - f2.capHeight)
labelTwo.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: labelOne.topAnchor, constant: offset).isActive = true
}
}
}
let vc = TestViewController()
vc.view.backgroundColor = .yellow
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = vc
这就是结果:
根据您实际使用的字体,可能不够好。如果是这样,您会想要查看CoreText / CTFont
/ CTFontGetGlyphsForCharacters()
/等。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
解决此问题的一种非常简单的方法是使用属性字符串:
let tempText = "25˚C"
let baseFont = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 23.0)!
let superscriptFont = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15.0)!
let attrStr = NSMutableAttributedString(string: tempText, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: baseFont])
attrStr.addAttributes([NSFontAttributeName: superscriptFont, NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName: 10.0], range: NSMakeRange(2,2))
myLabel.attributedText = attrStr
您可以使用addAttributes
方法在所需的任何范围内添加更多不同的属性。