使用StAX读取XML字符串

时间:2011-01-10 22:36:33

标签: java xml-parsing stax

我第一次使用stax来解析XML String。我找到了一些例子,但无法让我的代码工作。这是我的代码的最新版本:

public class AddressResponseParser
{
    private static final String STATUS = "status";
    private static final String ADDRESS_ID = "address_id";
    private static final String CIVIC_ADDRESS = "civic_address";

    String status = null;
    String addressId = null;
    String civicAddress = null;

    public static AddressResponse parseAddressResponse(String response)
    {

        try
        {
            byte[] byteArray = response.getBytes("UTF-8");
            ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
            XMLInputFactory inputFactory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
            XMLStreamReader reader = inputFactory.createXMLStreamReader(inputStream);

            while (reader.hasNext())
            {
                int event = reader.next();

                if (event == XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT)
                {
                    String element = reader.getLocalName();

                    if (element.equals(STATUS))
                    {
                        status = reader.getElementText();
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (element.equals(ADDRESS_ID))
                    {
                        addressId = reader.getText();
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (element.equals(CIVIC_ADDRESS))
                    {
                        civicAddress = reader.getText();
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            log.error("Couldn't parse AddressResponse", e);
        }
    }
}

我把手表放在“event”和“reader.getElementText()”上。代码停止时

String element = reader.getLocalName();

显示“reader.getElementText()”值,但一旦离开该行,就无法对其进行评估。当代码停止时:

status = reader.getElementText();

“element”手表显示正确的值。最后,当我再一步执行代码时,我发现了这个异常:

(com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxParsingException) com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxParsingException: Current state not START_ELEMENT
 at [row,col {unknown-source}]: [1,29]

我尝试使用status = reader.getText();代替,但后来我得到了这个例外:

(java.lang.IllegalStateException) java.lang.IllegalStateException: Not a textual event (END_ELEMENT)

有人可以指出我做错了吗?

编辑:

添加用于测试的JUnit代码:

public class AddressResponseParserTest
{
    private String status = "OK";
    private String address_id = "123456";
    private String civic_address = "727";

    @Test
    public void testAddressResponseParser() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, XMLStreamException
    {
        AddressResponse parsedResponse = AddressResponseParser.parseAddressResponse(this.responseXML());

        assertEquals(this.status, parsedResponse.getStatus());

        assertEquals(this.address_id, parsedResponse.getAddress()
                .getAddressId());
        assertEquals(this.civic_address, parsedResponse.getAddress()
                .getCivicAddress());
    }

    private String responseXML()
    {
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

        buffer.append("<response>");
        buffer.append("<status>OK</status>");
        buffer.append("<address>");
        buffer.append("<address_id>123456</address_id>");
        buffer.append("<civic_address>727</civic_address>");
        buffer.append("</address>");
        buffer.append("</response>");

        return buffer.toString();
    }
}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

我找到了一个使用XMLEventReader而不是XMLStreamReader的解决方案:

public MyObject parseXML(String xml)
    throws XMLStreamException, UnsupportedEncodingException
{
    byte[] byteArray = xml.getBytes("UTF-8");
    ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
    XMLInputFactory inputFactory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();
    XMLEventReader reader = inputFactory.createXMLEventReader(inputStream);

    MyObject object = new MyObject();

    while (reader.hasNext())
    {
        XMLEvent event = (XMLEvent) reader.next();

        if (event.isStartElement())
        {
            StartElement element = event.asStartElement();

            if (element.getName().getLocalPart().equals("ElementOne"))
            {
                event = (XMLEvent) reader.next();

                if (event.isCharacters())
                {
                     String elementOne = event.asCharacters().getData();
                     object.setElementOne(elementOne);
                }
                continue;
            }
            if (element.getName().getLocalPart().equals("ElementTwo"))
            {
                event = (XMLEvent) reader.next();
                if (event.isCharacters())
                {
                     String elementTwo = event.asCharacters().getData();
                     object.setElementTwo(elementTwo);
                }
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    return object;
}

我仍然有兴趣看到使用XMLStreamReader的解决方案。

答案 1 :(得分:4)

确保您读取了Stax的javadoc:由于它是完全流式解析模式,因此只有当前事件包含的信息可用。但是有一些例外;例如,getElementText()必须从START_ELEMENT开始,但是会尝试从当前元素内部组合所有文本标记;返回时,它将指向匹配END_ELEMENT。

相反,START_ELEMENT上的getText()不会返回任何有用的内容(因为START_ELEMENT引用标记,而不是'start / end元素对内的子文本标记/节点')。如果要使用它,则必须通过调用streamReader.next()在流中显式移动游标;而getElementText()为你做。

那么导致错误的原因是什么?在使用了所有开始/结束元素对之后,下一个标记将是END_ELEMENT(匹配父标记的任何内容)。因此,您必须检查END_ELEMENT的情况,而不是另一个START_ELEMENT。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

我遇到类似的问题,因为我收到“IllegalStateException:Not a textual event”消息 当我浏览你的代码时,我发现如果你有条件:

if (event == XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT){
....
addressId = reader.getText(); // it throws exception here
....
}

(请注意:StaXMan在他的回答中指出了这一点!)

自从获取文本以来,XMLStreamReader实例必须遇到'XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS'事件!

有一种更好的方法可以做到这一点......但这是一个快速而又脏的修复方法(我只展示了可能感兴趣的代码行) 现在要做到这一点,请稍微修改一下代码:

// this will tell the XMLStreamReader that it is appropriate to read the text
boolean pickupText = false

while(reader.hasNext()){

if (event == XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT){
   if( (reader.getLocalName().equals(STATUS) )
   || ( (reader.getLocalName().equals(STATUS) )
   || ((reader.getLocalName().equals(STATUS) ))
         // indicate the reader that it has to pick text soon!
     pickupText = true;
   }
}else if (event == XMLStreamConstants.CHARACTERS){
  String textFromXML = reader.getText();
  // process textFromXML ...

  //...

  //set pickUpText false
  pickupText = false;

 }    

}

希望有所帮助!

答案 3 :(得分:0)

以下是XMLStreamReader的示例:

   XMLInputFactory inputFactory = XMLInputFactory.newInstance();

try {
   XMLStreamReader xmlReader = inputFactory.createXMLStreamReader(file);
   String elementValue = "";

   while (xmlReader.hasNext()) {
      int xmlEventType = xmlReader.next();

      switch (xmlEventType) {  
          // Check for Start Elements
          case XMLStreamConstants.START_ELEMENT:

              //Get current Element Name
              String elementName = xmlReader.getLocalName();

              if(elementName.equals("td")) {
              //Get Elements Value
              elementValue = xmlReader.getElementText();
              }

              //Add the new Start Element to the Map
              elements.put(elementName, elementValue);                
              break;
          default:
             break;
          }    
   }
   //Close Session
   xmlReader.close();        
} catch (Exception e) {
    log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}